Discovery of a Novel Class of Potent HCV NS4B Inhibitors: SAR Studies on Piperazinone Derivatives
摘要:
HTS screening identified compound 2a (piper-azinone derivative) as a low micromolar HCV genotype 1 (GT-1) inhibitor. Resistance mapping studies suggested that this piperazinone chemotype targets the HCV nonstructural protein NS4B. Extensive SAR studies were performed around 2a and the amide function and the C-3/C-6 cis stereochemistry of the piperazinone core were essential for HCV activity. A 10-fold increase in GT-1 potency was observed when the chiral phenylcyclopropyl amide side chain of 2a was replaced with p-fluorophenylisoxazole-carbonyl moiety (67). Replacing the C-6 nonpolar hydrophobic moiety of 67 with a phenyl moiety (95) did not diminish the GT-1 potency. A heterocyclic thiophene moiety (103) and an isoxazole moiety (108) were incorporated as isosteric replacements for the C-6 phenyl moiety (95), resulting in significant improvement in GT-1b and la potency. However, the piperazonone class of compounds lacks GT-2 activity and, consequently, were not pursued further into development.
Highly Enantioselective Titanium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Imines at Room Temperature
作者:Abdul Majeed Seayad、Balamurugan Ramalingam、Kazuhiko Yoshinaga、Takushi Nagata、Christina L. L. Chai
DOI:10.1021/ol902540h
日期:2010.1.15
A highly active and enantioselective titanium-catalyzed cyanation of imines at roomtemperature is described. The catalyst used is a partially hydrolyzed titanium alkoxide (PHTA) precatalyst together with a readily available N-salicyl-β-aminoalcohol ligand. Up to 98% ee was obtained with quantitative yields in 15 min of reaction time using 5 mol % of the catalyst. Various N-protecting groups such as
Engineering of Hydroxymandelate Oxidase and Cascade Reactions for High-Yielding Conversion of Racemic Mandelic Acids to Phenylglyoxylic Acids and (<i>R</i>)- and (<i>S</i>)-Phenylglycines
作者:Do-Yun Jung、Xirui Li、Zhi Li
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.2c05596
日期:2023.1.20
purified enzymes (up to 93% yield and 426 mM) or Escherichia coli (HMC) cells expressing the three enzymes (up to 93% yield and 140 mM). The HMOTM-MR-KatE cascades were applied for the oxidation of seven other substituted MAs, producing the corresponding phenylglyoxylic acids with 90–99% conversions using purified enzymes or wholecells. Efficient conversion of racemic α-hydroxy acids to (S)- or (R)-α-amino
作者:David J Brauer、Stefan Schenk、Stefan Roßenbach、Michael Tepper、Othmar Stelzer、Thomas Häusler、William S Sheldrick
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00689-0
日期:2000.3
Nucleophilic phosphination of the potassium or sodium salt of the fluorophenylalanines (1a, 2a) or -glycines (3a, 4a) with potassium phosphides Ph(R)PK (R = Me, Ph) yields chiral phosphine ligands (1-7) with amino acid moieties, The X-ray structure of 3 . 2H(2)O (space group Pbca) has been determined showing a betaine type structure for the amino acid moiety. The alpha-methyl derivatives of the phosphinophenylglycines (10, 11) were obtained in an analogous manner as 1-7, ortho- and para-Fluoroacetophenones have been employed as starting material for the syntheses of alpha-[4-fluorophenyl]-alpha-methylglycine (9c) and its ortho-isomer (8c). the X-ray structure of its monohydrate has been determined (space group P (1) over bar). The N-acetyl (3b, 8e) and ester derivatives (3d, 8d) of 3 and 8c are accessible using standard procedures. Resolution of the diastereomeric salt 12 obtained from (S)-(+)-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine and racem-8e by fractionated crystallization yielded the (S,R)-isomer. The absolute configuration of(S,R)-12 was determined by X-ray structural analysis (space group P2(1)2(1)2(1)). Cleavage of (S,R)-12 with hydrochloric acid gave enantiopure (R)-8e [alpha](D)(20) = - 30.9 degrees (c = 1, CH3OH). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Discovery of a Novel Class of Potent HCV NS4B Inhibitors: SAR Studies on Piperazinone Derivatives
作者:Ramesh Kakarla、Jian Liu、Devan Naduthambi、Wonsuk Chang、Ralph T. Mosley、Donghui Bao、Holly M. Micolochick Steuer、Meg Keilman、Shalini Bansal、Angela M. Lam、William Seibel、Sandra Neilson、Phillip A. Furman、Michael J. Sofia
DOI:10.1021/jm4012643
日期:2014.3.13
HTS screening identified compound 2a (piper-azinone derivative) as a low micromolar HCV genotype 1 (GT-1) inhibitor. Resistance mapping studies suggested that this piperazinone chemotype targets the HCV nonstructural protein NS4B. Extensive SAR studies were performed around 2a and the amide function and the C-3/C-6 cis stereochemistry of the piperazinone core were essential for HCV activity. A 10-fold increase in GT-1 potency was observed when the chiral phenylcyclopropyl amide side chain of 2a was replaced with p-fluorophenylisoxazole-carbonyl moiety (67). Replacing the C-6 nonpolar hydrophobic moiety of 67 with a phenyl moiety (95) did not diminish the GT-1 potency. A heterocyclic thiophene moiety (103) and an isoxazole moiety (108) were incorporated as isosteric replacements for the C-6 phenyl moiety (95), resulting in significant improvement in GT-1b and la potency. However, the piperazonone class of compounds lacks GT-2 activity and, consequently, were not pursued further into development.
Soloshonok, V. A.; Galaev, I. Yu.; Shvyadas, V. K., Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 1993, vol. 19, # 4, p. 228 - 232
作者:Soloshonok, V. A.、Galaev, I. Yu.、Shvyadas, V. K.、Kozlova, E. V.、Kotik, N. V.、et al.