Total Synthesis of (±)-α-Isosparteine, (±)-β-Isosparteine, and (±)-Sparteine from a Common Tetraoxobispidine Intermediate
作者:Neil R. Norcross、John P. Melbardis、Margarita Ferris Solera、Mark A. Sephton、Colin Kilner、Lev N. Zakharov、Peter C. Astles、Stuart L. Warriner、Paul R. Blakemore
DOI:10.1021/jo8013512
日期:2008.10.17
Bisimide 16 was generated from malonate via acid promoted cyclization of the Knoevenagel condensation adduct 1,1,3,3-propanetetracarboxamide. (+/-)-alpha-Isosparteine (dl-2) was elaborated from 16 in 28% overall yield by a two-directional synthetic sequence composed of four reactions: double addition of allylmagnesium bromide, ring-closing olefin metathesis (RCM), hydrogenation, and borane mediated reduction
从一种常见的四氧代双吡啶前体3,7-二烯丙基-2,4,6,8-四氧代-3,7-二氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷(16)以立体控制的方式分别制备了三种标题生物碱。通过酸促进Knoevenagel缩合加合物1,1,3,3-丙烷四羧酰胺的丙二酸酯生成双酰亚胺16。(+/-)-α-Isosparteine(dl-2)通过双向合成顺序从16精制,总产率为28%,该合成顺序由以下四个反应组成:烯丙基溴化镁的两次加成,闭环烯烃复分解(RCM),氢化和硼烷介导的还原。(+/-)-β-Isosparteine(dl-3)通过核心合成子的烯丙基化和还原操作的战略逆转以相似的路线作为目标。因此,通过从硼氢化钠介导的还原反应开始的反应顺序,以五个步骤将16推进到dl-3,使总收率提高到12%,然后对所得的双血嘧啶进行双Sakurai型烯丙基化。dl-3的合成通过RCM进行,然后进行整体还原(H2,Pd / C; Li