A facile, efficacious and reusable Sm2O3/ZrO2 catalyst for the novel synthesis of functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives
作者:Sebenzile Shabalala、Suresh Maddila、Werner E. van Zyl、Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2016.02.017
日期:2016.4
An efficient four component/one-pot protocol was developed for synthesis of novel functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines at room temperature by a reaction of malononitrile, substituted aldehydes, dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate and 4-fluoroaniline in ethanol and using Sm2O3/ZrO2 as catalyst. All reactions were completed in <20 min. The structures of all the new compounds were confirmed by different spectral analyses. The catalyst, Sm2O3/ZrO2 was synthesized and characterized by various techniques including powder X-ray diffraction, N-2 adsorption/desorption, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The key advantages of this process are good to high yields (87 to 96%), short reaction times, easy work-up, reusability and no chromatographic purification. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Visible-light-induced organophotocatalytic and singlet oxygen-initiated domino construction of 1,4-dihydropyridines, C-3 functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyridines] and C-11 functionalized spiro[indeno-[1,2-<i>b</i>]quinoxaline-11,4′-pyridines]
作者:Biplob Borah、Mihir Patat、Vipin Singh、Murugesan Sivaprakash、Madavi S. Prasad、L. Raju Chowhan
DOI:10.1039/d3ob00043e
日期:——
method for the construction of pharmacologically potent structurally functionalized 1,4-dihydropyridines, quaternary centered C-3 functionalized spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyridines], and C-11 functionalized spiro[indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,4′-pyridines] via rose bengal photoredox catalysis under blue LED irradiation in an aqueous medium at room temperature has been developed. The products were isolated in excellent
一种高效的盆栽、原子和步骤经济方法,用于构建具有药理作用的结构功能化 1,4-二氢吡啶、季中心 C-3 功能化螺 [indoline-3,4'-吡啶] 和 C-11 功能化螺[已经开发了在室温下在水性介质中在蓝色 LED 照射下通过玫瑰红光氧化还原催化茚并[1,2- b ]喹喔啉-11,4'-吡啶] 。在具有高反应质量效率和过程质量强度的绿色溶剂系统中,在无过渡金属和无配体的节能条件下,产品在短反应时间内以优异的收率分离出各种官能团,这是关键优势目前的工作。