Investigation into Factors Influencing Stereoselectivity in the Reactions of Heterocycles with Donor−Acceptor-Substituted Rhodium Carbenoids
摘要:
Rhodium-catalyzed decomposition of aryldiazoacetates in the presence of pyrroles or furans results in mono- or biscyclopropanation of the heterocycle, but with opposite enantioinduction. In the absence of sterically encumbering groups, the cyclopropanation of furan occurs with initial bond formation at the 2-position. If this pathway is sterically blocked, cyclopropanation can occur with initial bond formation at the 3-position of the furan ring; in this case, the cyclopropanation reaction takes place on the opposite face of the heterocycle, and the opposite enantioinduction is observed. Upon extension of this methodology to benzofurans, a highly enantioselective monocyclopropanation reaction occurs to furnish a product derived from initial bond formation at the 2-position of the benzofuran. When this reaction pathway is inhibited by sterically encumbering substituents on the benzofuran, no cyclopropanation of the furan ring is observed, and instead, double cyclopropanation of the benzene ring occurs. Double cyclopropanation of the benzene ring was also observed in reactions with indoles.
Investigation into Factors Influencing Stereoselectivity in the Reactions of Heterocycles with Donor−Acceptor-Substituted Rhodium Carbenoids
摘要:
Rhodium-catalyzed decomposition of aryldiazoacetates in the presence of pyrroles or furans results in mono- or biscyclopropanation of the heterocycle, but with opposite enantioinduction. In the absence of sterically encumbering groups, the cyclopropanation of furan occurs with initial bond formation at the 2-position. If this pathway is sterically blocked, cyclopropanation can occur with initial bond formation at the 3-position of the furan ring; in this case, the cyclopropanation reaction takes place on the opposite face of the heterocycle, and the opposite enantioinduction is observed. Upon extension of this methodology to benzofurans, a highly enantioselective monocyclopropanation reaction occurs to furnish a product derived from initial bond formation at the 2-position of the benzofuran. When this reaction pathway is inhibited by sterically encumbering substituents on the benzofuran, no cyclopropanation of the furan ring is observed, and instead, double cyclopropanation of the benzene ring occurs. Double cyclopropanation of the benzene ring was also observed in reactions with indoles.
[EN] ORAL COMPLEMENT FACTOR D INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS ORAUX DU FACTEUR D DU COMPLÉMENT
申请人:BIOCRYST PHARM INC
公开号:WO2021072198A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-15
Disclosed are compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are inhibitors of the complement system. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such a compound, and methods of using the compounds and compositions in the treatment or prevention of a disease or condition characterized by aberrant complement system activity.
Ferric Chloride Catalyzed 1,3-Rearrangement of (Phenoxymethyl)heteroarenes to (Heteroarylmethyl)phenols
作者:Yingzhan Tang、Kaitong Zhuang、Xinhang Zhang、Fukai Xie、Lu Yang、Bin Lin、Maosheng Cheng、Dan Li、Yongxiang Liu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202000419
日期:2020.6.23
(Heteroarylmethyl)phenol derivatives were synthesized via a highly useful and robust FeCl3‐catalyzed 1,3‐rearrangement of (phenoxymethyl)arylheterocycles. This strategy features readily available catalyst, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and broad substrate scope. The methodology was applied to the synthesis of a key (heteroarylmethyl)phenol intermediate for zafirlukast.
Investigation into Factors Influencing Stereoselectivity in the Reactions of Heterocycles with Donor−Acceptor-Substituted Rhodium Carbenoids
作者:Simon J. Hedley、Dominic L. Ventura、Paulina M. Dominiak、Cara L. Nygren、Huw M. L. Davies
DOI:10.1021/jo060779g
日期:2006.7.1
Rhodium-catalyzed decomposition of aryldiazoacetates in the presence of pyrroles or furans results in mono- or biscyclopropanation of the heterocycle, but with opposite enantioinduction. In the absence of sterically encumbering groups, the cyclopropanation of furan occurs with initial bond formation at the 2-position. If this pathway is sterically blocked, cyclopropanation can occur with initial bond formation at the 3-position of the furan ring; in this case, the cyclopropanation reaction takes place on the opposite face of the heterocycle, and the opposite enantioinduction is observed. Upon extension of this methodology to benzofurans, a highly enantioselective monocyclopropanation reaction occurs to furnish a product derived from initial bond formation at the 2-position of the benzofuran. When this reaction pathway is inhibited by sterically encumbering substituents on the benzofuran, no cyclopropanation of the furan ring is observed, and instead, double cyclopropanation of the benzene ring occurs. Double cyclopropanation of the benzene ring was also observed in reactions with indoles.