Novel Receptor Antagonists and Their Methods of Use
申请人:Chambers J. Laura
公开号:US20080009541A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-10
The present invention relates to novel oxo-prolinamide derivatives of formula (I) which modulate P2X7 receptor function and are capable of antagonizing the effects of ATP at the P2X7 receptor
and the use of such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions thereof in the treatment of disorders mediated by the P2X7 receptor, for example pain, inflammation and neurodegeneration.
Efficient stereoconservative synthesis of 1-substituted (S)- and
申请人:Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag
公开号:US05300660A1
公开(公告)日:1994-04-05
Stereoconservative method for preparation of an (R)- or (S)-isomer of the compound of the formula I with at least 95% optical purity ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a group (CH.sub.2).sub.m Ph wherein m is 0-3 and Ph is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group including 1) O,N-dialkylation, directly or stepwise of (R)- or (S)-proline 2) aminolysis 3) reduction to formation of the (R)- or (S)-isomer of the compound of the formula I, and new intermediates II and III in optical active form obtained by the reaction steps above and wherein R.sup.2 is defined as R.sup.1 above. ##STR2##
BENZIMIDAZOLE AND AZABENZIMIDAZOLE COMPOUNDS THAT INHIBIT ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE
申请人:AMGEN INC.
公开号:US20160046625A1
公开(公告)日:2016-02-18
Compounds of Formula (I) are useful inhibitors of anaplastic lymphoma kinase. Compounds of Formula (I) have the following structure: where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
N-Fluoroalkylated and N-alkylated analogs of the dopaminergic D-2 receptor antagonist raclopride
作者:G. S. Lannoye、Stephen M. Moerlein、D. Parkinson、M. J. Welch
DOI:10.1021/jm00171a017
日期:1990.9
A series of raclopride [(S)-2-[(3,5-dichloro-6-methoxy-2- hydroxybenzamido)methyl]-1-ethylpyrrolidine] derivatives bearing pyrrolidino N-fluoroalkyl or -alkyl substituents were synthesized and evaluated as potential dopaminergic receptor-based positron tomography radiopharmaceuticals. Radiosynthetic procedures for producing the corresponding N-[18F]fluoroalkylated analogues of raclopride from 18F- (beta+, t1/2 = 110 min) in high specific activity were also developed. In vitro binding assays using competitive displacement of [3H]spiperone from primate caudate tissue indicated that the N-alkylated analogues of raclopride had Ki values of 5-40 nM, whereas the corresponding values for analogous N-fluoroalkylated derivatives ranged from 90-160 nM. The relatively low D-2 binding affinity of these fluorinated salicylamides was corroborated by in vivo tissue biodistribution results in rodents. On the basis of structure-binding correlations, the impact of intramolecular hydrogen bonding, ligand basicity, and steric bulk on the affinity of the benzamides for D-2 receptor binding are discussed. Strategies are presented for the development of alternative fluorinated salicylamides that are both receptor active and metabolically stable.