Effects of Solvent Molecular Size on Rates of Topomerization in Organolithium Compounds
作者:Michinori Oki、Hiroshi Ikeda、Kazuya Kodama、Shinji Toyota
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.70.2791
日期:1997.11
attributable to two species at the lowest temperature of study. From these results, it is concluded that the observed process is the tumbling of the anion in solvent-separated ion pairs with a rapid pre-equilibrium between contact ion pairs and solvent-separated ion pairs, further intervention of solvent molecule(s) into the observed solvent-separated ion pairs being the rate-limiting step. A term, dimensiosolvatic
取代的 9-芴基锂和 α-(苄硫基)苄基锂的拓扑异构化速率通过动态核磁共振技术在各种醚类溶剂中测定。与体积较小的分子相比,大分子溶剂中的速率较小。这些化合物在溶剂中的紫外-可见光谱表明,这些化合物在小分子溶剂中往往以溶剂分离离子对的形式存在,而在大分子溶剂中则以接触离子对的形式存在。1H NMR 光谱未显示可归因于研究的最低温度下的两种物质的信号。从这些结果可以得出结论,观察到的过程是溶剂分离离子对中阴离子的翻滚,在接触离子对和溶剂分离离子对之间快速预平衡,溶剂分子进一步干预观察到的溶剂分离离子对是限速步骤。提出了一个术语,dimensiosolvatic 效应,其中溶剂分子...