Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of 1,3-Disubstituted Secondary Allylic Carbonates and Lithium Aryl- and Alkenylborates
摘要:
This account describes coupling reaction of 1,3-disubstituted secondary allylic carbonates with lithium aryl- and alkenylborates in the presence of a nickel. catalyst. Berates examined are 4, 5, and 6, and reactivity and selectivity were investigated using the allylic carbonates la and Ib. Coupling of la,b with berates 4 was effected with the nickel catalyst, NiCl2(PPh(3))(2) or NiCl2(dppf), in THF at 45-65 degrees C to provide products 3 in good yields with almost 100% regio- and stereoselectivities. Trivalent organoboranes prepared from acetylenes by hydroboration with catecholborane also underwent coupling reaction with la,b after transformation to berates 5 with MeLi. Though coupling using 4 and 5 required elevated temperature (45-65 degrees C), cyclic berates 6 prepared in situ from boronates 8 and MeLi were found to couple with la,b at room temperature or below. Regio- and stereoselectivities were almost 100% as were observed in the cases of 4 and 5. In these reactions, palladium complexes such as Pd(PPh(3))(4), Pd-2(dba)(3) . CHCl3 + 2 PPh(3) showed no catalytic activity. Stereochemical aspect of the present reaction was studied using cyclohexenyl carbonate 24 with 2-furylborate 4e and phenylborate 6a, and was found to proceed with overall anti fashion. With additional experiments, the mechanism of the present reaction was discussed in terms of transient pi-allylnickel intermediates.
Selective formation of non-conjugated olefins by samarium(II)-mediated elimination/isomerization of allylic benzoates
作者:Sara L. Schaefer、Connor L. Roberts、Erasmus O. Volz、Monika R. Grasso、Gregory W. O’Neil
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.08.136
日期:2013.11
Aromatic allylic benzoates can be selectively transformed to the corresponding benzoate eliminatedolefin by the action of samarium diiodide. Depending on the substrate and the elimination conditions, high selectivity for the non-conjugated alkene product can be achieved.
Copper-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with aryl and ethyl Grignard reagents
作者:Khalid B. Selim、Ken-ichi Yamada、Kiyoshi Tomioka
DOI:10.1039/b809140d
日期:——
Phenyl- and ethyl-magnesium bromides undergo regioselective asymmetricallylicsubstitution with high enantioselectivity under the catalysis of chiral amidophosphane-copper(I) complexes.
Sodium tetraphenylborate as a phenylating reagent in the palladium-catalyzed phenylation of alkenes and acid chlorides
作者:Chan Sik Cho、Koichi Itotani、Sakae Uemura
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(93)80305-u
日期:1993.1
(NaBPh4) reacts with terminal alkenes in acetic acid at 25°C in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium(II) acetate together with silver acetate as a re-oxidant to give the corresponding phenylated alkenes in 22–87% yield. It also reacts with acid chlorides in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at 25°C in the presence of a catalytic amount of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) to give the corresponding
Homoallylic ethers react with Cp2ZrCl2/2 n-BuLi reagent to afford cyclopropane derivatives. Cyclopropylcarbinyl–homoallyl rearrangements involving zirconium species are observed depending on the substrate structure.
Synthesis of Farnesol Analogues through Cu(I)-Mediated Displacements of Allylic THP Ethers by Grignard Reagents
作者:Mark F. Mechelke、David F. Wiemer
DOI:10.1021/jo990161p
日期:1999.6.1
The synthesis of a family of farnesol analogues, incorporating aromatic rings, has been achieved in high yields through the development of a regioselective coupling of allylic tetrahydropyranyl ethers with organometallic reagents. The allylic THP group is displaced readily by Grignardreagents in the presence of Cu(I) halides but is stable in the absence of added copper. Thus, an allylic THP group