Dichloroacetophenones targeting at pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 with improved selectivity and antiproliferative activity: Synthesis and structure-activity relationships
作者:Shao-Lin Zhang、Zheng Yang、Xiaohui Hu、Kin Yip Tam
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.09.026
日期:2018.11
Dichloroacetophenone is a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDK1) inhibitor with suboptimal kinase selectivity. Herein, we report the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel dichloroacetophenones. Structure-activity relationship analyses (SARs) enabled us to identify three potent compounds, namely 54, 55, and 64, which inhibited PDK1 function, activated pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Halogenation Using Quaternary Ammonium Polyhalides. XXXII. Dichlorination of Aromatic Acetyl Derivatives with Benzyltrimethylammonium Tetrachloroiodate
The reaction of aromatic acetyl derivatives with 2 molar amounts of benzyltrimethylammonium tetrachloroiodate in acetic acid at 70 °C for several hours gave dichloroacetyl derivatives in good yields.
芳族乙酰衍生物与 2 摩尔量的四氯碘酸苄基三甲基铵在 70 °C 的乙酸中反应几个小时,以良好的收率得到二氯乙酰衍生物。
Visible-light-promoted oxidative halogenation of alkynes
作者:Yiming Li、Tao Mou、Lingling Lu、Xuefeng Jiang
DOI:10.1039/c9cc07655g
日期:——
In nature, halogenation promotes the biological activity of secondary metabolites, especially geminal dihalogenation. Related natural molecules have been studied for decades. In recent years, their diversified vital activities have been explored for treating various diseases, which call for efficient and divergent synthetic strategies to facilitate drug discovery. Here we report a catalyst-free oxidative
K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>-Mediated Difunctionalization of C≡C Bonds in Water: A Simple and Efficient Approach to <font>α</font>,<font>α</font>-Dihaloacetophenones from Phenylacetylenes and NaX
作者:Jing-Yu Wang、Qing Jiang、Can-Cheng Guo
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2014.928938
日期:2014.11.2
Abstract A novel K2S2O8-mediated oxy-1,1-dihalogenation of alkynes with NaX in the presence of water has been developed, affording α,α-dihaloacetophenones in moderate to good yields. The advantages of this reaction are mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, and use of pure water as reaction medium. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed on the basis of mechanistic studies. GRAPHICAL
Process for producing 1-substituted-2-cyanoimidazole compounds
申请人:ISHIHARA SANGYO KAISHA LTD.
公开号:EP0705823A1
公开(公告)日:1996-04-10
A process for producing 1-substituted-2-cyanoimidazole compounds is described, which comprises (1) undergoing a reaction of a compound represented by formula (IV), hydroxylamine or a mineral acid salt thereof, and glyoxal or glyoxime to produce a compound represented by formula (III), (2) undergoing a reaction of the compound represented by formula (III) with thionyl chloride or thionyl bromide in the presence of N,N-dialkylamide to produce a reaction mixture, and then reacting the produced reaction mixture with sulfur chloride to produce a 2-cyanoimidazole compound represented by formula (II), and (3) undergoing a sulfamoylation reaction and an isomerization reaction of the 2-cyanoimidazole compound represented by formula (II) and a compound represented by formula (V) in the presence of at least one base selected from carbonates of alkali metals and bicarbonates of alkali metals and a polar solvent to produce a 1-substituted-2-cyanoimidazole compound represented by formula (I-b). The substituents in formulae are specifically defined in the specification.
Hal-SO₂N(R¹)R (V)