申请人:Akzo N.V.
公开号:US04705847A1
公开(公告)日:1987-11-10
The invention relates to a process for preparing substituted polycyclo-alkylidene polycyclo-alkanes, such as substituted adamantylidene adamantanes, and the corresponding epidioxy compounds, in which polycyclo-alkylidene polycyclo-alkanes are halogenated with an N-halosuccinimide, tert.-butylhypohalite or sodium hypohalite/CH.sub.3 COOH, the halogenation product is optionally subjected to a substitution reaction, and the substituted polycycloalkylidene polycyclo-alkanes are converted to the corresponding epidioxy compounds in a way known per se. Further, the invention relates to compounds of formula 44 ##STR1## in which A and B represent alkylene radicals, which alkylene radicals may be attached to each other via an alkylene radical C, and R.sub.1 represents a substituent, which, in case of 4-eq.-R.sub.1 -2,2'-adamantylidene adamantane cannot be chloro, hydroxy, oxo, D or a group of formula 1: ##STR2## as well as to compounds of formula 45: ##STR3## in which A, B and C are as defined above, and R.sub.2 is a substituent which, in case of 4-eq.-R.sub.2 -2,2'-epidioxy-2,2'-adamantyl adamantane cannot be chloro or hydroxy. Compounds of formula 45 are useful as thermochemiluminescent labels and probes in the study of biological processes and in immuno-assays.
本发明涉及一种制备取代多环烷基亚烯多环烷烃(例如取代的金刚烷亚烯金刚烷)及其相应的环氧化合物的方法,其中多环烷基亚烯多环烷烃与N-卤代琥珀酰亚胺、叔丁基次氯酸盐或次氯酸钠/CH.sub.3 COOH卤代,卤代产物可选择性地经历取代反应,然后将取代的多环烷基亚烯多环烷烃按照已知的方法转化为相应的环氧化合物。此外,本发明还涉及44式化合物,其中A和B代表烷基基团,该烷基基团可以通过烷基基团C相互连接,R.sub.1代表取代基,在4-eq.-R.sub.1-2,2'-金刚烷亚烯金刚烷的情况下,R.sub.1不能是氯、羟基、氧代、D或式1的基团:(见公式),以及45式化合物,其中A、B和C如上所定义,R.sub.2是取代基,在4-eq.-R.sub.2-2,2'-环氧基-2,2'-金刚烷亚烯金刚烷的情况下,R.sub.2不能是氯或羟基。45式化合物可用作热化学发光标记和探针,在生物过程研究和免疫测定中发挥作用。