PROCESSES FOR HYDROFLUORINATION OF 2-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE TO 2-CHLORO-1,1,1,2-TETRAFLUOROPROPANE
申请人:Merkel Daniel C.
公开号:US20090312585A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-17
A process for making 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of contacting 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a catalyst having about 25 to about 99.9 mole percent antimony pentachloride and about 0.1 to about 75 mole percent of a metal of a Lewis acid under conditions sufficient to form the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. There is a second process for making 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of hydrofluorinating about 75 to about 99.9 mole percent 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and about 0.1 to about 25 mole percent of one or more other hydrocarbons having at least one chlorine atom in the presence of a catalyst of fluorinated antimony pentachloride under conditions sufficient to form the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. There is yet another process for hydrofluorinating 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane. The process has the step of contacting the 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a vapor phase catalyst under conditions sufficient to form the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane.
制备2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的过程。该过程包括将2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯与氢氟酸在催化剂存在下接触,所述催化剂含有约25至约99.9摩尔百分比的五氯化锑和约0.1至约75摩尔百分比的一种或多种路易斯酸金属,条件足以形成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷。还有另一种制备2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的过程。该过程包括在存在氟化五氯化锑催化剂的条件下,对约75至约99.9摩尔百分比的2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯和约0.1至约25摩尔百分比的至少含有一个氯原子的一种或多种其他碳氢化合物进行氢氟化,条件足以形成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷。还有另一种将2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯氢氟化为2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷的过程。该过程包括在蒸汽相催化剂存在下,将2-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯与氢氟酸接触,条件足以形成2-氯-1,1,1,2-四氟丙烷。