氯司替勃 | 1093-58-9

• 物质功能分类: 原料药 - 激素及调节内分泌功能类药 - 雄激素及同化激素类药
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 类固醇和类固醇衍生物
• 中文名称: 氯司替勃
• 中文别名: 4-氯-17b-羟基雄甾-4-烯-3-酮；4-氯睾酮
• 英文名称: clostebol
• 英文别名: 4-chlorotestosterone；4-chloro-17β-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one；4-Chlor-17β-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-on；(17β)-4-chloro-17-hydroxy-androst-4-en-3-one；4-Chlor-testosteron；(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-4-chloro-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
• CAS: 1093-58-9
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₇ClO₂
• 分子量: 322.875
• InChiKey: KCZCIYZKSLLNNH-FBPKJDBXSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  188-190°
• 比旋光度：
  D20 +148° (CHCl3)
• 沸点：
  448.4±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.0514 (estimate)
• 溶解度：
  DMF：20 mg/ml；二甲基亚砜：30 mg/ml； DMSO:PBS (pH 7.2) (1:10)：0.09 mg/ml；乙醇：20 mg/ml
• 碰撞截面：
  173.6 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW]

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.2
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.84
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn
• 安全说明：
  S36/37
• 危险类别码：
  R40

制备方法与用途

概述

氯司替勃是一种甾体激素。若吸入氯司替勃，请立即将患者移至空气新鲜处；如皮肤接触，应脱去污染衣物，并用肥皂水和清水彻底清洗皮肤，如有不适，请及时就医。

用途

氯司替勃可用于早产儿、营养不良、手术后及慢性消耗性疾病患者的强壮剂。此外，它也可用于治疗肾硬化、骨质疏松症以及由抗癌药物引起的白细胞减少等症状。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  氯司替勃 在 chromium(VI) oxide 、 硫酸 作用下， 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 生成 4-chloro-4-androstene-3,17-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Dmochowska-Gladysz,J.; Siewinski,A., Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Chimiques, 1977, vol. 25, p. 581 - 587

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  17β-hydroxy-4β,5-epoxy-5β-androstan-3-one 在 盐酸 作用下， 生成 氯司替勃
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Steroids. LXXXII.¹ Synthesis of 4-Halo Hormone Analogs

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo01118a028

文献信息

• [EN] 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEUR 5-HT2C ET COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2017023679A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-02-09

  Provided in some embodiments are compounds of Formula A, as defined herein, that modulate the activity of 5-HT2C receptor. Also provided in some embodiments are methods, such as, for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for preventing and treating obesity, antipsychotic-induced weight gain, type 2 diabetes, Prader-Willi syndrome, tobacco/nicotine dependence, drug addiction, alcohol addiction, pathological gambling, reward deficiency syndrome, and sex addiction), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and impulse control disorders (including nail-biting and onychophagia), sleep disorders (including insomnia, fragmented sleep architecture, and disturbances of slow-wave sleep), urinary incontinence, psychiatric disorders (including schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa), Alzheimer disease, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, epilepsy, movement disorders (including parkinsonism and antipsychotic-induced movement disorder), hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity-related renal disease, and sleep apnea.

  在某些实施例中提供了一些符合本文所定义的A式化合物，其调节5-HT2C受体的活性。在某些实施例中还提供了一些方法，例如用于体重管理、诱导饱腹感、减少食物摄入，以及预防和治疗肥胖、抗精神病药物引起的体重增加、2型糖尿病、普拉德-威利综合征、烟草/尼古丁依赖、药物成瘾、酒精成瘾、病理性赌博、奖赏缺乏综合征和性成瘾，强迫症谱系障碍和冲动控制障碍（包括咬指甲和咬甲症），睡眠障碍（包括失眠、睡眠结构碎裂和慢波睡眠紊乱），尿失禁，精神障碍（包括精神分裂症、厌食症和暴食症），阿尔茨海默病，性功能障碍，勃起功能障碍，癫痫，运动障碍（包括帕金森病和抗精神病药物引起的运动障碍），高血压，血脂异常，非酒精性脂肪肝病，肥胖相关肾脏疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停症。
• Studies on Steroidal Compounds. IX. Preparation of 17α-Chloro Steroids.
  作者：Hiromu Mori、Shunyo Wada

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.11.1409

  日期：——

  Some hydroxy-steroids were transformed into the corresponding chloro-steroids with Walden inversion, when treated with sulfuryl chloride in pyridine ; testosterone (I), 4-chlorotestosterone (IV), 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one (V), 5α-androstane-3β, 17β-diol 3-acetate (VIII), and estradiol 3-benzoate (IX) were introduced to the corresponding 17α-chloro compounds, II, III, VI, VIIa, and X, respectively. From androsterone (XI) and isoandrosterone (XIV) were obtained 3β-chloro-5α-androstan-17-one (XII) and 3α-chloro-5α-androstan-17-one (XIII) respectively.

  当用吡啶中的磺酰氯处理时，一些羟基类固醇通过Walden反转转化为相应的氯代类固醇；睾酮（I）、4-氯睾酮（IV）、17β-羟基-5α-雄甾烷-3-酮（V）、5α-雄甾烷-3β, 17β-二醇-3-乙酸酯（VIII）和雌二醇-3-苯甲酸酯（IX）分别被引入对应的17α-氯代化合物，即II、III、VI、VIIa和X。由雄甾酮（XI）和异雄甾酮（XIV）分别获得了3β-氯-5α-雄甾烷-17-酮（XII）和3α-氯-5α-雄甾烷-17-酮（XIII）。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• [EN] 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR 5-HT2C ET COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2015066344A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-05-07

  Provided are 5-HT2C receptor agonists. Also provided are methods for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for preventing and treating obesity, antipsychotic-induced weight gain, type 2 diabetes, Prader-Willi syndrome, tobacco/nicotine dependence, drug addiction, alcohol addiction, pathological gambling, reward deficiency syndrome, and sex addiction), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and impulse control disorders (including nail-biting and onychophagia), sleep disorders (including insomnia, fragmented sleep architecture, and disturbances of slow-wave sleep), urinary incontinence, psychiatric disorders (including schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa), Alzheimer disease, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, epilepsy, movement disorders (including parkinsonism and antipsychotic-induced movement disorder), hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity-related renal disease, and sleep apnea. Also provided are compositions comprising a selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist, optionally in combination with a supplemental agent, and methods for reducing the frequency of smoking tobacco in an individual attempting to reduce frequency of smoking tobacco; aiding in the cessation or lessening of use of a tobacco product in an individual attempting to cease or lessen use of a tobacco product; aiding in smoking cessation and preventing associated weight gain; controlling weight gain associated with smoking cessation by an individual attempting to cease smoking tobacco; reducing weight gain associated with smoking cessation by an individual attempting to cease smoking tobacco; treating nicotine dependency, addiction and/or withdrawal in an individual attempting to treat nicotine dependency, addiction and/or withdrawal; or reducing the likelihood of relapse use of nicotine by an individual attempting to cease nicotine use comprising administering a selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist, optionally in combination with a supplemental agent.

  提供了5-HT2C受体激动剂。还提供了用于体重管理、诱导饱腹感、减少食物摄入量、预防和治疗肥胖、抗精神病药物引起的体重增加、2型糖尿病、普拉德-威利综合征、烟草/尼古丁依赖、药物成瘾、酒精成瘾、病态赌博、奖赏缺乏综合征和性成瘾）、强迫症谱系障碍和冲动控制障碍（包括咬指甲和咬甲）、睡眠障碍（包括失眠、睡眠结构碎裂和慢波睡眠紊乱）、尿失禁、精神障碍（包括精神分裂症、厌食症和暴食症）、阿尔茨海默病、性功能障碍、勃起功能障碍、癫痫、运动障碍（包括帕金森病和抗精神病药物引起的运动障碍）、高血压、血脂异常、非酒精性脂肪肝病、肥胖相关肾脏疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停。还提供了包含选择性5-HT2C受体激动剂的组合物，可选地与辅助剂结合，以及用于减少个体尝试减少吸烟频率的吸烟频率；帮助个体戒除或减少使用烟草制品的个体戒除或减少使用烟草制品；帮助戒烟并预防相关体重增加；通过个体尝试戒烟来控制与戒烟相关的体重增加；通过个体尝试戒烟来减少与戒烟相关的体重增加；治疗尼古丁依赖、成瘾和/或戒断的个体尝试治疗尼古丁依赖、成瘾和/或戒断；或减少个体尝试戒除尼古丁使用的复发可能性，包括给予选择性5-HT2C受体激动剂，可选地与辅助剂结合。
• Somatostatin antagonists and agonists
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020091090A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-07-11

  Compounds according to the formula A-B-Z-W, wherein A is selected from (C 6 -C 10 )aryl-, or (C 1 -C 9 )heteroaryl-, which groups may be optionally substituted; B is selected from (a) O, NH, NR 10 , —(CH 2 ) k —O—, —(CH 2 ) k —N—, and —(CH 2 ) k —NR 10 —, where R 10 is (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl and where k is 1 to 6 in each case, or 1 where said group (i) through (iv) is optionally substituted by 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 2, groups selected from (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, halo, and (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halo atoms wherein one of carbon atoms C 1 , C 2 , C 3 and C 4 of said piperidine or piperazine group is optionally replaced by a carbonyl group; Z and W are as herein described; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof; pharmaceutical compositions thereof; and methods useful to facilitate secretion of growth hormone(GH) in mammels.

  根据公式A-B-Z-W，其中 A选自(C6-C10)芳基或(C1-C9)杂环芳基，这些基团可以选择性地被取代； B选自 (a) O、NH、NR10、—(CH2)k—O—、—(CH2)k—N—和—(CH2)k—NR10—，其中R10为(C1-C6)烷基，k在每种情况下为1至6，或 1所述的该组(i)至(iv)可以选择性地被1至4个，优选1至2个，选自(C1-C6)烷基、卤素和(C1-C6)烷基，该烷基可以选择性地被1至3个卤原子取代，其中所述哌啶或哌嗪基团的碳原子C1、C2、C3和C4中的一个可以选择性地被羰基取代； Z和W如本文所述；以及其药学上可接受的盐、溶剂化合物或水合物；其制药组合物；以及用于促进哺乳动物分泌生长激素(GH)的方法。