Ring transformations of heterocyclic compounds.<b>XXII</b>. Pyrido[1,2-<i>a</i>]indolium salts from 2-methyl-3<i>H</i>-indoles by pyrylium mediated three carbon annelation
作者:Thomas Zimmermann、Lothar Hennig
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570390203
日期:2002.3
The synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]indolium perchlorates 8,11 from 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium perchlorates 1 and 2-methyl-3H-indoles 6,9 in the presence of a basic condensing agent (anhydrous sodium acetate, piperidine acetate, triethylamine/acetic acid, triethylamine) in ethanol by a 2,4-[C3+C2N] pyryliumringtransformation is reported. Spectroscopic data of the transformation products and their mode of formation
吡啶并合成[1,2一]吲哚鎓高氯酸盐-8,11-从2,4,6-三芳基高氯酸盐1和2-甲基-3- ħ -indoles 6,9在碱性缩合剂的存在下(无水醋酸钠报道了乙醇中乙酸哌啶,三乙胺/乙酸,三乙胺通过2,4- [C 3 + C 2 N]吡啶鎓环的转化。讨论了转化产物的光谱数据及其形成方式。
One-pot, three-component Fischer indolisation–<i>N</i>-alkylation for rapid synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles
作者:Christopher A. Hughes-Whiffing、Alexis Perry
DOI:10.1039/d0ob02185g
日期:——
A one-pot, three-component protocol for the synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles has been developed, based upon a Fischer indolisation–indole N-alkylation sequence. This procedure is very rapid (total reaction time under 30 minutes), operationally straightforward, generally high yielding and draws upon readily available building blocks (aryl hydrazines, ketones, alkyl halides) to generate densely
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Indolines: Asymmetric Hydrogenation at Ambient Temperature and Pressure with Cationic Ruthenium Diamine Catalysts
作者:Zhusheng Yang、Fei Chen、Yanmei He、Nianfa Yang、Qing-Hua Fan
DOI:10.1002/anie.201607890
日期:2016.10.24
asymmetric hydrogenation of 1H‐indoles and 3H‐indoles at ambient temperature and pressure, catalyzed by chiral phosphine‐free cationic ruthenium complexes, has been developed. Excellent enantio‐ and diastereoselectivities (up to >99 % ee, >20:1 d.r.) were obtained for a wide range of indolederivatives, including unprotected 2‐substituted and 2,3‐disubstituted 1H‐indoles, as well as 2‐alkyl‐ and 2‐aryl‐substituted
Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation and Benzylation of <i>N</i>-Alloc and <i>N</i>-Cbz Indoles
作者:Thomas D. Montgomery、Ye Zhu、Natsuko Kagawa、Viresh H. Rawal
DOI:10.1021/ol400334u
日期:2013.3.1
for the palladium-catalyzeddecarboxylative C3-allylation and C3-benzylation of indoles, starting from the corresponding N-alloc and N-Cbz indoles, respectively, is reported. This chemistry provides ready access to a wide range of functionalized indolenines in good to excellent yields. A tandem process, wherein the palladium catalyzed allylation chemistry is coupled with a Mizoroki–Heck reaction, offers
Synthesis of 3,3′-Disubstituted Indolenines Utilizing the Lewis Acid Catalyzed Alkylation of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles with Trichloroacetimidates
作者:John Chisholm、Arijit Adhikari、Léa Radal
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588491
日期:2017.10
electrophiles for the selective C3-alkylation of 2,3-disubstituted indoles to provide 3,3'-disubstituted indolenines. These indolenines are common synthetic intermediates that are often utilized in the synthesis of complex molecules. Effective reaction conditions utilizing Lewisacidcatalysts have been determined, and the scope of the reaction with respect to indole and imidate reaction partner has been