Hydroformylation of terminal alkenes in alcohol solvents leads to the selective formation of the corresponding acetals. The Xantphos ligand gave the best results as well as acetal selectivities higher than 99% and linear/branched ratios of up to 52 were obtained. The scope of the reaction was studied. Acetals were found to be unreactive under hydroaminomethylation conditions.
Co-catalysis of a bi-functional ligand containing phosphine and Lewis acidic phosphonium for hydroformylation–acetalization of olefins
作者:Yong-Qi Li、Peng Wang、Huan Liu、Yong Lu、Xiao-Li Zhao、Ye Liu
DOI:10.1039/c5gc02127h
日期:——
L2 containing a phosphine and a Lewis acidic phosphonium exhibited synergetic catalysis and sequential catalysis for one-pot hydroformylation–acetalization.
L2 包含一种膦和一种路易斯酸性磷酸铵,展示了协同催化和顺序催化,用于一锅法羰基化-缩醛化。
A Mild, Room-Temperature Protection of Ketones and Aldehydes as 1,3-Dioxolanes under Basic Conditions
Protection of ketones or aldehydes as 1,3-dioxolane derivatives proceeds within minutes at room temperature in the presence of N-hydroxybenzenesulfonamide, its O-benzyl derivative, or the tosyl analogue, in the absence of strong protonic acids, and in the presence of base (Et3N). Acid-sensitive groups such as O-THP, O-TBS, or N-Boc are unaffected.
Visible-Light-Induced Acetalization of Aldehydes with Alcohols
作者:Hong Yi、Linbin Niu、Shengchun Wang、Tianyi Liu、Atul K. Singh、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03403
日期:2017.1.6
have achieved a simple and general method for acetalization of aldehydes by means of a photochemical reaction under low-energy visible light irradiation. A broad range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes have been protected under neutral conditions in good to excellent yields using a catalytic amount of Eosin Y as the photocatalyst. Our visible light mediated acetalization strategies are
Various types of aromatic aldehydes were efficiently converted to their corresponding 1,3-dioxanes and 1,3-dioxolane with 1,3-propanediol and ethylene glycol, respectively, in the presence of catalytic amount of ZrO(OTf)2 in acetonitrile at room temperature. The catalyst can be reused several times without loss of its catalytic activity. Very short reaction times, selective acetalization of aromatic