A flexible total synthesis of the 2-nitropyrrole-derived marine natural product, (+)-heronapyrrole C, is reported. The approach is based on regioselective access to key building blocks containing the rare 4-substituted 2-nitropyrrole motif. Sharp less asymmetric epoxidation and dihydroxylation and a Shi epoxidation were used to introduce the five stereogenic centers of the bis-THF-diol side chain. The N-benzoyloxymethyl (Boz) protecting group was crucial for functionalization of the 2-nitropyrrole moiety and enabling final deprotection under mild conditions.
Vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in nitroderivatives of five-membered heteroaromatic compounds
作者:Mieczyslaw Makosza、Ewa Kwast
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00445-e
日期:1995.7
Nitro derivatives of thiophene, furan and pyrrole react with carbanions containing leaving groups giving products of replacement of hydrogen with functionalized alkyl substituents. Many specific features of this reaction are discussed.
Comparison of the reactivity between 2- and 3-nitropyrroles in cycloaddition reactions. A simple indole synthesis
作者:Claudia Della Rosa、Maria Kneeteman、Pedro Mancini
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.097
日期:2007.2
N-Tosyl-2-nitropyrroles react at high temperature with poorly and strongly activated dienes. They exhibit a dienophilic character similar to N-tosyl-3-nitropyrroles producing the corresponding indoles through a classical Diels–Alder process. A similar behaviour was observed in disubstituted N-tosyl-pyrroles.
Unusual orientation in vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in nitropyrroles
作者:Kwast Ewa、Mieczysław Makosza
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)94350-8
日期:1990.1
The vicariousnucleophilicsubstitution of hydrogen in N-substituted 2-nitropyrrole with carbanion of chloromethyl phenyl sulfone occurs at position 5- or 3- depending upon electronic effects of the N-protecting group.
取决于N-保护基团的电子效应,N-取代的2-硝基吡咯中的氢的取代基被氯甲基苯基砜的碳负离子取代。
Diels–Alder reactions of N-tosylpirroles developed in protic ionic liquids. Theoretical studies using DFT methods
作者:Claudia Della Rosa、Carla Ormachea、Maria N. Kneeteman、Claudia Adam、Pedro M.E. Mancini
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.017
日期:2011.12
N-Tosyl-2-nitropirrole and N-tosyl-3-nitropirrole react with poorly and activated dienes using protic ionic liquids as reaction media. They exhibit a dienophile character producing the corresponding indoles through a Diels-Alder process. In all cases the presence of protic ionic liquids as reaction media improves the yields with respect to use of molecular solvent, while the temperature and the reaction time decrease. Part of this work is specifically concerned with theoretical studies using DFT methods, The global and local electrophilicity and nucleophilicity indices were calculated for the dienophiles and dienes used in this study in order to evaluate reactivity and regioselectivity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KWAST, EWA;MAKOSZA, MIECZYSLAW, TETRAHEDRON LETT., 31,(1990) N, C. 121-122