Design, synthesis, and in vitro activities of benzamide-core glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid derivatives as surrogates of aspartic acid
摘要:
In an effort to discover novel nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/lIIa, alpha(IIb)/beta 3) inhibitors, we investigated RGD mimetics featuring a 3-substituted benzoic acid as the core, benzamidine as the basic moiety, and a series of beta- and alpha-substituted beta-alanine derivatives as aspartic acid surrogates. It was found that the use of beta-methyl beta-alanine slightly improved the anti-aggregant potency in human platelet-rich plasma over the unsubstituted beta-alanine compound, while alpha-substitution with a trifluoromethyl group resulted in considerable loss in activity. Significant enhancement (up to 100-fold) in potency was obtained when the beta-alanine was replaced with N-2-substituted L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid derivatives. Among the three types of cc-substituents (carbamate, amide, and sulfonamide) investigated, no apparent preference was observed with respect to in vitro potency. However, alkyl groups were more favorable than arylalkyl groups (Cbz) in the carbamate analogues. We also investigated piperidine, piperazine, and N-formamidinopiperidine as replacements for the benzamidine moiety. The former two replacements led to a drop in potency while the latter replacement resulted in maintenance of activity as compared with the corresponding benzamidine analogue. (C) 1997 The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activities of benzamide-core glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists: 2,3-Diaminopropionic acid derivatives as surrogates of aspartic acid
摘要:
In an effort to discover novel nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/lIIa, alpha(IIb)/beta 3) inhibitors, we investigated RGD mimetics featuring a 3-substituted benzoic acid as the core, benzamidine as the basic moiety, and a series of beta- and alpha-substituted beta-alanine derivatives as aspartic acid surrogates. It was found that the use of beta-methyl beta-alanine slightly improved the anti-aggregant potency in human platelet-rich plasma over the unsubstituted beta-alanine compound, while alpha-substitution with a trifluoromethyl group resulted in considerable loss in activity. Significant enhancement (up to 100-fold) in potency was obtained when the beta-alanine was replaced with N-2-substituted L-2,3-diaminopropionic acid derivatives. Among the three types of cc-substituents (carbamate, amide, and sulfonamide) investigated, no apparent preference was observed with respect to in vitro potency. However, alkyl groups were more favorable than arylalkyl groups (Cbz) in the carbamate analogues. We also investigated piperidine, piperazine, and N-formamidinopiperidine as replacements for the benzamidine moiety. The former two replacements led to a drop in potency while the latter replacement resulted in maintenance of activity as compared with the corresponding benzamidine analogue. (C) 1997 The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
Aromatic compounds containing basic and acidic termini useful as
申请人:The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company
公开号:US05563158A1
公开(公告)日:1996-10-08
This invention relates to novel compounds containing basic and acidic termini, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds, and to methods of using these compounds, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the inhibition of platelet aggregation, as thrombolytics, and/or for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders.