The direct stereoselective conversion of various alcohols and hexopyranoses into the corresponding alkyl azides and glycosyl azides, respectively, is efficiently accomplished by using bis(p-nitrophenyl) phosphorazidate and DBU.
A process for the preparation of azide derivatives useful as drugs, perfumes or intermediates of dyes by reacting an alcohol derivative with di-p-nitrophenyl phosphorazidate in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene.
Stereochemistry of two-phase and substrate-reagent ion-pair reactions of betylates: complete inversion in the synthesis of halogen, sulfur, and nitrogen derivatives from R-(-)-2-octanol
作者:J.F. King、M. Aslam、J.D. Lock
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)95478-4
日期:1979.1
Conversion of a chiral secondary alcohol into a chiral halogen, sulfur or nitrogen derivative may be conveniently carried out by way of a “betylate” ester. The overall reaction gives reasonable (40–40%) yields with high stereoselectivity (100% inversion in seven or eight examples).
Betylates. 3. Preparative nucleophilic substitution by way of [2]-, [3]-, and [4]betylates. Stoichiometric phase transfer and substrate-reagent ion-pair (SRIP) reactions of betylates
作者:J. F. King、S. M. Loosmore、M. Aslam、J. D. Lock、M. J. McGarrity
DOI:10.1021/ja00389a038
日期:1982.12
CsF in organic synthesis. Inversion of secondary mesylates and tosylates
Clean inversion of secondary mesylates and tosylates is effected by CsF in DMF. A variety of oxygen-, sulfur-, nitrogen-, and carbon-nucleophiles are employable. The reaction conditions have been optimized. The use of CsF in DMF is crucial and the reaction proceeds on the surface of solid CsF. It is suggested that hydrogen bonding between CsF and an active hydrogen of nucleophiles is responsible for the smooth reaction. Cesium carbonate fails to give rise to high specificity of inversion indicative of superiority of CsF. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.