Multicomponent synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles catalyzed by lipase from Aspergillus niger
摘要:
Lipase from Aspergillus niger (ANL) was found to be an extremely effective catalyst for four-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles from a stoichiometric mixture of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aldehyde/ketone, and malononitrile in ethanol. The lipase ANL showed a broad range of enzymatic promiscuity toward various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes as well as ketones. Use of environmentally benign biocatalyst, reusability of the catalyst, room temperature reaction conditions, no hazardous solvent, and excellent yields are some of the important features of this protocol. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Multicomponent synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles catalyzed by lipase from Aspergillus niger
作者:Pranjal P. Bora、Manisha Bihani、Ghanashyam Bez
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.03.015
日期:2013.8
Lipase from Aspergillus niger (ANL) was found to be an extremely effective catalyst for four-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles from a stoichiometric mixture of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aldehyde/ketone, and malononitrile in ethanol. The lipase ANL showed a broad range of enzymatic promiscuity toward various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes as well as ketones. Use of environmentally benign biocatalyst, reusability of the catalyst, room temperature reaction conditions, no hazardous solvent, and excellent yields are some of the important features of this protocol. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.