Abstract A first example of environmentally benign zinc complex catalyzed one-pot four-component reaction between malononitrile, ketone, ammonium acetate and aromatic aldehyde for the facilesynthesis of fully substituted pyridines just within 2 min in environmentally friendly solvent ethanol has been optimized. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
An efficient and promising synthetic approach to assemble skeletons of multifunctionalized pyridine derivatives in presence of recyclableheterogeneoussulfated tin oxide (STO) catalyst has been evolved. The STO catalyst was used as a promoter for the cyclocondensation process in ethanol at 70°C. Overall performance of this catalyst was attributed to the cooperative contribution of its Lewis and Brønsted‐Lowry
Silver(<scp>i</scp>)–N-heterocyclic carbene catalyzed multicomponent reactions: a facile synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines
作者:Shravankumar Kankala、Ramakanth Pagadala、Suresh Maddila、Chandra Sekhar Vasam、Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
DOI:10.1039/c5ra16582b
日期:——
A room temperature four component reaction between aromatic aldehydes, CH2(CN)2and NH4OAc with ketones mediated by Ag(i)–NHC pre-catalysts to produce multisubstituted pyridines in a short reaction time in eco-friendly ethanol was described.
An efficient method for the multicomponent synthesis of multisubstituted pyridines, a rapid procedure using Au/MgO as the catalyst
作者:Ramakanth Pagadala、Suresh Maddila、Vashen Moodley、Werner E. van Zyl、Sreekantha B. Jonnalagadda
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.089
日期:2014.7
Au/MgO proved to be a highly efficient and reusable catalyst for multicomponent coupling reactions at 70 degrees C. The synthesized multisubstituted pyridines were obtained in high yields and in short reaction times. With facile work-up, the novel catalyst can be readily recovered after the reaction and reused without any loss of its catalytic activity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Iodine‐catalyzed ultrasound‐assisted construction of pyridines and their glutamine synthetase molecular docking
Iodine‐promoted facile protocol is designed for the production of pyridines at room temperature under ultrasound irradiation. Eleven pyridine derivatives in excellent yields (91–97%) are synthesized with 2 hr reaction time. Additional advantage of the proposed ultrasound‐assisted eco‐friendly, cost‐effective protocol is easy separation of product, and our in silico studies show good binding affinity