Water Assisted and Choline Chloride-Dimethylurea Deep Eutectic Salts as Catalyst towards the Attractive Reaction of Indole, Benzaldehyde, and Malononitrile
摘要:
The condensation of indole, benzaldehyde, and malononitrile was relatively rigorous compared with other Yonemitsu type reaction. We described a strategy using catalytic amount of choline chloride-dimethylurea deep eutectic salts as cheap and safe accelerator. We also found that introducing right amount of water in reaction system was crucial. This method tolerates variations in all three components to get desired 3-substituted indoles in satisfactory yields.
An efficient and clean Michael addition of indoles to electron-deficient olefins under solvent- and catalyst-free condition
作者:Xiong-Li Liu、Dong Xue、Zun-Ting Zhang
DOI:10.1002/jhet.569
日期:2011.3
An efficientMichaeladdition of indoles to electron‐deficient olefinsunder solvent‐ and catalyst‐free condition afforded biologically important 3‐substituted indole derivatives in good to excellent yields was reported. The acidic NH proton of indole plays a key role in Michaeladdition of indoles to electron‐deficient olefins. This very simple procedure provides an efficient and clean process for
Polyethylene glycol (PEG-200)-promoted sustainable one-pot three-component synthesis of 3-indole derivatives in water
作者:Leilei Wang、Manna Huang、Xinhai Zhu、Yiqian Wan
DOI:10.1016/j.apcata.2012.12.008
日期:2013.3
A sustainable three-component reaction of indoles, aldehydes, and malononitrile in water promoted by polyethyleneglycol (PEG-200) afforded 3-indole derivatives in good to excellent yields.