A phenanthrene derivative is represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1), Ar
1
to Ar
4
each represent an aromatic hydrocarbon ring group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms for forming the ring. The aromatic hydrocarbon ring group contains none of anthracene skeleton, pyrene skeleton, aceanthrylene skeleton and naphthacene skeleton. L represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted benzene skeleton, naphthalene skeleton, biphenylene skeleton, fluorene skeleton, phenanthrene skeleton, fluoranthene skeleton, triphenylene skeleton, chrysene skeleton, phenyl-naphthalene skeleton or binaphthalene skeleton. R
1
and R
2
each represent a substituent, the number of which may be 0, 1 or more. R
1
and R
2
may be bonded in any positions of the phenanthrene skeleton. m, n, l and p each represent 0 or 1 while satisfying m+n+l+p≧1 (m,n≧l,p). a and b each represent an integer of 0 to 8.
一个
菲咯烷衍
生物由下式(1)表示。在式(1)中,Ar1到Ar4分别表示具有6到18个碳原子的芳香族碳氢环基团,用于形成环。芳香族碳氢环基团不包含
蒽醌骨架、
芘骨架、蝰蛇醌骨架和
萘醌骨架。L表示单键,取代或未取代的苯骨架、
萘骨架、
联苯骨架、
芴骨架、
菲咯烷骨架、
芴芘骨架、三
联苯骨架、花菖蒲骨架、苯基-
萘骨架或二
萘骨架。R1和R2各表示一个取代基,其数量可以为0、1或更多。R1和R2可以连接在
菲咯烷骨架的任何位置。m、n、l和p各表示0或1,同时满足m+n+l+p≥1(m,n≥l,p)。a和b各表示0到8的整数。