N-Alkyloxycarbonyl-3-aryloxaziridines: Their Preparation, Structure, and Utilization As Electrophilic Amination Reagents
摘要:
AbstractThis paper reports the synthesis of a series of N‐protected oxaziridines (N‐Moc, Boc, Z or Fmoc) and discusses their ability to deliver their N‐alkoxycar‐bonyl fragment to amines, enolates, sulfur, and phosphorus nucleophiles (electrophilic amination). These oxaziridines are prepared by oxidation of the corresponding imines with oxone or anhydrous MCPBA lithium salt as the source of oxygen. They transfer their N‐protected fragment to primary and secondary amines to give protected hydrazines in fair to excellent yield. The nitrogen transfer to free amino acids (in form of their R4N+ salts) is particularly fast, even at low temperature, providing L (or D) N‐protected α‐hydrazino acids. Enolates are C‐aminated to give N‐protected α‐amino ketones, esters, or amides in modest yield, due to a side aldol reaction of the unreacted enolate with the released benzaldehyde. With tertiary amines (Et3N), sulfides (PhSMe), and phosphines (Ph3P), amination and oxidation proceed in a parallel way; the amount of amination product increases when the temperature is lowered (kinetic control). Some of the factors that can orient the oxaziridine reactivity towards amination or oxidation of nucleophiles are considered.
β-氨基酸经常被发现是许多生物活性分子、药物和天然产物中的重要成分。特别是,由于它们提高了代谢稳定性,它们被广泛用于构建生物活性肽和肽模拟物。尽管建立了许多用于制备 β-氨基酸衍生物的方法,但这些方法中的大多数都需要金属介导的预功能化底物的多步操作。在这里,我们公开了一种无金属、能量转移的高区域选择性分子间氨基羧化反应,用于将胺和酯官能团单步安装到烯烃或(杂)芳烃中。开发了一种双功能肟草酸酯以同时产生以 C 为中心的酯和以 N 为中心的亚氨基自由基。
Synthesis and spectra of aldehyde- and ketone-<i>O</i>-(2,5-dihydro-2-methoxy-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)oximes Thermal sources of some methoxy(oximino)carbenes
作者:Arkadiusz Klys、Malgorzata Dawid、John Warkentin
DOI:10.1139/v05-061
日期:2005.5.1
compounds were characterized by means of spectroscopy and the formation of carbenes upon thermolysis of a few was demonstrated by means of interception with tert-butyl alcohol. The carbenes fragmented to form methoxycarbonyl and iminyl radicals.Key words: 2,2-dioxyoxadiazoline, methoxy(oximino)carbene, oxadiazole, radical pair, rearrangement.