A microwave-promoted highly flexible and efficientUgi-type multicomponent reaction of heterocyclic amidines with aldehydes and isocyanides catalyzed by zirconium(IV) chloride was developed. The general protocol offered the very reliable synthesis of a library of medicinally important, widely versatile N-fused aminoimidazoles in excellent yields. Poorly reactive heterocyclic amidines, functionally
Choline chloride/urea as a deep eutectic solvent/organocatalyst promoted three-component synthesis of 3-aminoimidazo-fused heterocycles via Groebke–Blackburn–Bienayme process
作者:Ahmad Shaabani、Seyyed Emad Hooshmand
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.12.014
日期:2016.1
The catalytic activity of urea-, metal- and organic acid-based/choline chloride deep eutectic solvents/organocatalysts was investigated for the synthesis of 3-aminoimidazo-fused heterocycles via a one-pot domino reaction of an aldehyde, an isocyanide and 2-aminoheterocycles. The urea-based/choline chloride system exhibited significant catalytic activity for the reaction and could be reused in four consecutive reactions with no considerable loss in catalytic activity. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.