Synthesis of 3-acylindoles via decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction of free (NH) indoles with α-oxocarboxylic acids
作者:Li-Jun Gu、Ji-Yan Liu、Li-Zhu Zhang、Yong Xiong、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2013.10.004
日期:2014.1
Abstract A convenient and general method for acylation of free (N H) indoles via palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction was developed. This process provided a useful method for the preparation of diverse 3-acylindoles in high yields utilizing a reaction with readily accessible reactants undermildconditions.
Decarboxylative acylation of <i>N</i>-free indoles enabled by a catalytic amount of copper catalyst and liquid-assisted grinding
作者:Jingbo Yu、Chao Zhang、Xinjie Yang、Weike Su
DOI:10.1039/c9ob00622b
日期:——
A facile decarboxylativeacylation of N-free indoles with α-ketonates via liquid-assisted grinding was reported. The reaction requires only a catalytic amount of Cu(OAc)2·H2O in combination with O2 as the terminal oxidant to give various 3-acylindoles with high efficiency. Additionally, this new methodology was applicable to a gram-scale synthesis.
In order to synthesize the intermediates of cannabimimetics, the benzoylation of indoles with 2'/3'/4'-substituted benzoyl chloride in the presence of Et2AlCl was examined. Among the products, we found that the H-1 NMR spectra of 3-(2'-substituted)-benzoyl-2-methylindoles had interesting features. We investigated their physicochemical properties based on VT-NMR, and it was revealed that conformer A (s-trans) is present in preference to conformer B in these compounds.
Synthesis of 3-Acylindoles by Palladium-Catalyzed Acylation of Free (N–H) Indoles with Nitriles
作者:Tao-Shan Jiang、Guan-Wu Wang
DOI:10.1021/ol303440y
日期:2013.2.15
An efficient palladium-catalyzed synthesis of 3-acylindoles using free (N–H) indoles and nitriles has been developed. The acylation reaction proceeded well under the Pd(OAc)2/2,2′-bipyridine system and with d-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid as the additive. A possible mechanism involving carbopalladation of nitriles and subsequent hydrolysis of ketimines is proposed.