Palladium-Catalyzed Acylation Reactions: A One-Pot Diversified Synthesis of Phthalazines, Phthalazinones and Benzoxazinones
作者:Basuli Suchand、Gedu Satyanarayana
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201800159
日期:2018.5.24
proceeds through [Pd]‐catalyzed acylation and nucleophilic cyclocondensation with dinucleophilic reagents. This process was based on direct coupling with simple bench‐top aldehydes without the assistance of directing group and without activating the carbonyl group. The process is highly advantageous because it employs simple nitrogen‐based nucleophiles, and non‐toxic and readily accessible aldehydes as the
Phthalazinones of the formula I
in which R1 is 1-4C alkoxy or 1-4C alkoxy substituted by fluorine, R2 is halogen or (cyclo)alkoxy, and R3 is -CnH2n -C(O)R4.
These compounds are suitable as bronchial therapeutics and for the treatment of dermatoses.
Compounds effective as beta-2 adrenoreceptor agonists as well pde4-inhibitors
申请人:——
公开号:US20030195215A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-16
The compounds of formula I in which Ar
1
, A, R6, R7, R8 and Ar
2
have the meanings as given in the description are novel effective bronchial therapeutics.
1
Novel Selective PDE4 Inhibitors. 1. Synthesis, Structure−Activity Relationships, and Molecular Modeling of 4-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2<i>H</i>-phthalazin-1-ones and Analogues
作者:Margaretha Van der Mey、Armin Hatzelmann、Ivonne J. Van der Laan、Geert J. Sterk、Ulrich Thibaut、Hendrik Timmerman
DOI:10.1021/jm010837k
日期:2001.8.1
A number of 6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-2H-pyridazin-3-ones and a novel series of 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-ones were prepared and tested on the eGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase (PDE3) and cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE4) enzymes. All tested compounds were found to specifically inhibit PDE4 except for pyridazinone 3b, which showed moderate PDE4 (pIC(50) = 6.5) as well as PDE3 (pIC(50) = 6.6) inhibitory activity. In both the pyridazinone and phthlazinone series it was found that N-substitution is beneficial for PDE4 inhibition, whereas in the pyridazinone series it also accounts for PDE4 selectivity. In the phthalazinone series, the cis-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydrophthalazinones and their corresponding 4a,5,8,8a-tetrahydro analogues showed potent PDE4 inhibitory potency (10/11c,d: pIC(50) = 7.6-8.4). A molecular modeling study revealed that the cis-fused cyclohexa(e)ne rings occupy a region in space different from that occupied by the other fused (un)saturated hydrocarbon rings applied; we therefore assume that the steric interactions of these rings with the binding site play an important role in enzyme inhibition.
Novel antiasthmatic agents with dual activities of thromboxane A2 synthetase inhibition and bronchodilation. 1. 2-[2-(1-Imidazolyl)alkyl]-1(2H)-phthalazinones
作者:Masahisa Yamaguchi、Kenshi Kamei、Takaki Koga、Michitaka Akima、Toshio Kuroki、Nobuhiro Ohi
DOI:10.1021/jm00077a008
日期:1993.12
A number of 4-substituted 2-[omega-(1-imidazolyl)allryl]-1(2H)-phthalazinones were synthesized in order to develop agents possessing both thromboxane Az synthetase inhibitory and bronchodilatory activities. The pharmacological evaluation of these compounds disclosed that they have both activities to various extents. Both activities were slightly dependent on the length of the 2-substituents and largely affected by the nature of the 4-substituents. Compounds bearing phenyl and thienyl groups exhibited relatively high and well-rounded activities. Among these compounds, 12j and 15f were found to be the most effective agents having well-rounded activities in vitro and in vivo. Introduction of a carboxyl group reduced both activities contrary to our expectation. 4-(3-Pyridyl)phthalazinone 18b was of particular interest because of unexpectedly high in vivo activities in spite of an absence of significant in vitro activities.