Design and Synthesis of Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase-1 Inhibitors. 2. Biological Evaluation of Aza-5[<i>H</i>]-phenanthridin-6-ones as Potent, Aqueous-Soluble Compounds for the Treatment of Ischemic Injuries
作者:Dana Ferraris、Yao-Sen Ko、Thomas Pahutski、Rica Pargas Ficco、Larisa Serdyuk、Christina Alemu、Chadwick Bradford、Tiffany Chiou、Randall Hoover、Shirley Huang、Susan Lautar、Shi Liang、Qian Lin、May X.-C Lu、Maria Mooney、Lisa Morgan、Yongzhen Qian、Scott Tran、Lawrence R. Williams、Qi Yi Wu、Jie Zhang、Yinong Zou、Vincent Kalish
DOI:10.1021/jm030109s
日期:2003.7.1
A series of aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-ones were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of poly ADP-ribose polymerase-1 (PARP-1). Inhibitory potency of the unsubstituted aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-ones (i.e., benzonaphyhyridones) was dependent on the position of the nitrogen atom within the core structure. The A ring nitrogen analogues (7-, 8-, and 10-aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-ones) were an order of magnitude less potent than C ring nitrogen analogues (1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-ones). Preliminary stroke results from 1- and 2-aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-one prompted structure-activity relationships to be established for several 2- and 3-substituted 1-aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-ones. The 2-substituted 1-aza-5[H]-phenanthridin-6-ones were designed to improve the solubility and pharmacokinetic profiles for this series of PARP-1 inhibitors. Most importantly, three compounds from this series demonstrated statistically significant protective effects in rat models of stroke and heart ischemia.