3-Methyl-3-nitro-1,1,1-trifluorobutan-2-ol | 156990-37-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机1,3-偶极化合物 - 烯丙基型1,3-偶极有机化合物
• 英文名称: 3-Methyl-3-nitro-1,1,1-trifluorobutan-2-ol
• 英文别名: 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-methyl-3-nitrobutan-2-ol
• CAS: 156990-37-3
• 化学式: C₅H₈F₃NO₃
• 分子量: 187.119
• InChiKey: CPORSBSRLPSDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  66
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3-Methyl-3-nitro-1,1,1-trifluorobutan-2-ol 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 、 镍 、 1-羟基苯并三唑 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 、 三乙胺 、 N,N'-羰基二咪唑 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙醇 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、275.79 kPa 条件下， 反应 30.5h， 生成 (2RS)-N-<<4-<<<(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl>amino>carbonyl>phenyl>oxomethyl>-L-valyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)glycine N-<3-(1,1,1-trifluoro-3-methyl-2-hydroxybutyl)>amide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Inhibition of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) by N-substituted peptidyl trifluoromethyl ketones

  摘要：

  A series of tripeptides possessing trifluoromethyl or aryl ketone residues at P1 were prepared and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo as potential inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Tripeptides containing non naturally occurring N-substituted glycine residues at the P2-position have been demonstrated to be potent in vitro inhibitors of HLE, with IC50 values in the submicromolar range. Sterically demanding substituents on the P2-nitrogen have no detrimental effect on in vitro potency. The inhibition process presumably acts via hemiketal formation with the active site Ser195 of HLE, and is facilitated by the strongly electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl functionality. Deletion of the amino acid at the P3-subsite region affords inactive compounds. Valine is the preferred residue at the P1-position, whereas the corresponding glycine, alanine, alpha,alpha-dimethylglycine, or phenylalanine analogues are all inactive. The compounds described herein all confer a high degree of in vitro specificity when tested against representative cysteine, aspartyl, metallo, and other serine proteases. One of the most potent in vitro inhibitors is (3RS)-N-[4-[[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]carbonyl]phenyl]oxomethyl]-L-valyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)glycine N-[3-(1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)]amide (20i; BI-RA-260) (IC50 = 0.084-mu-M). Compound 20i was also tested in hamsters in an elastase-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EPH) model. In this model, intratracheal (it.) administration of 20i, 5 min prior to HLE challenge, effectively inhibited hemorrhage in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 4.8-mu-g. The inhibitor 20i, 20-mu-g administered it. 24, 48, and 72 h prior to HLE challenge, exhibits significant inhibition against hemorrhage at all time points (97%, 64% and 49%, respectively). In a 21-day chronic model of emphysema in hamsters, 200-mu-g of HLE administered it. caused an elastase-induced emphysema in the lungs which can be quantitated histologically utilizing image analysis. In this assay, 20i significantly inhibited pulmonary lesions associated with septal destruction and increased alveolar spaces, when dosed at 20-mu-g it. 5 min prior to challenge with HLE.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00082a005
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-硝基丙烷 、 1-乙氧基-2,2,2-三氟乙醇 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 反应 3.0h， 生成 3-Methyl-3-nitro-1,1,1-trifluorobutan-2-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Inhibition of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) by N-substituted peptidyl trifluoromethyl ketones

  摘要：

  A series of tripeptides possessing trifluoromethyl or aryl ketone residues at P1 were prepared and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo as potential inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Tripeptides containing non naturally occurring N-substituted glycine residues at the P2-position have been demonstrated to be potent in vitro inhibitors of HLE, with IC50 values in the submicromolar range. Sterically demanding substituents on the P2-nitrogen have no detrimental effect on in vitro potency. The inhibition process presumably acts via hemiketal formation with the active site Ser195 of HLE, and is facilitated by the strongly electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl functionality. Deletion of the amino acid at the P3-subsite region affords inactive compounds. Valine is the preferred residue at the P1-position, whereas the corresponding glycine, alanine, alpha,alpha-dimethylglycine, or phenylalanine analogues are all inactive. The compounds described herein all confer a high degree of in vitro specificity when tested against representative cysteine, aspartyl, metallo, and other serine proteases. One of the most potent in vitro inhibitors is (3RS)-N-[4-[[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]carbonyl]phenyl]oxomethyl]-L-valyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)glycine N-[3-(1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)]amide (20i; BI-RA-260) (IC50 = 0.084-mu-M). Compound 20i was also tested in hamsters in an elastase-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EPH) model. In this model, intratracheal (it.) administration of 20i, 5 min prior to HLE challenge, effectively inhibited hemorrhage in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 4.8-mu-g. The inhibitor 20i, 20-mu-g administered it. 24, 48, and 72 h prior to HLE challenge, exhibits significant inhibition against hemorrhage at all time points (97%, 64% and 49%, respectively). In a 21-day chronic model of emphysema in hamsters, 200-mu-g of HLE administered it. caused an elastase-induced emphysema in the lungs which can be quantitated histologically utilizing image analysis. In this assay, 20i significantly inhibited pulmonary lesions associated with septal destruction and increased alveolar spaces, when dosed at 20-mu-g it. 5 min prior to challenge with HLE.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00082a005

文献信息

• 17.beta.-substituted 4-aza-5.alpha.-androstan-3-one derivatives
  申请人：Farmitalia Carlo Erba S.R.L.

  公开号：US05418238A1

  公开（公告）日：1995-05-23

  A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group; A is a single bond or a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene chain; R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group; R.sub.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 cycloalkylalkyl group, aryl or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 arylalkyl group, or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 heterocyclylalkyl group; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an aryl or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 arylalkyl group; Z is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, an --OR.sub.5 group wherein R.sub.5 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, ##STR2## group wherein each of R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, phenyl or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are linked form a pentatomic or hexatomic saturated heteromonocyclic ring; and the symbol represents a single or a double bond, is a testosterone 68 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitor and is therapeutically useful in benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic and breast cancers, seborrhoea, female hirsutism and male pattern baldness.

  化合物的化学式（I）：##STR1## 其中R是氢原子或C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基；A是单键或直链或支链C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基链；R.sub.1是氢原子或C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基；R.sub.2是C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基，C.sub.5-C.sub.7环烷基或C.sub.6-C.sub.10环烷基烷基，芳基或C.sub.7-C.sub.10芳基烷基，或C.sub.6-C.sub.10杂环烷基烷基；R.sub.3是氢，C.sub.1-C.sub.4烷基或芳基或C.sub.7-C.sub.10芳基烷基；Z是C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基，--OR.sub.5基团，其中R.sub.5是C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基，##STR2##基团，其中R.sub.6和R.sub.7中的每一个都是氢，C.sub.1-C.sub.6烷基，C.sub.5-C.sub.7环烷基，苯基或R.sub.6和R.sub.7与它们连接的氮形成五元或六元饱和杂环；符号表示单键或双键，是一种睾酮68 5α-还原酶抑制剂，对良性前列腺增生，前列腺癌，乳腺癌，脂溢性皮炎，女性多毛症和男性型脱发具有治疗作用。
• Inhibition of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) by N-substituted peptidyl trifluoromethyl ketones
  作者：Jerry W. Skiles、Victor Fuchs、Clara Miao、Ronald Sorcek、Karl G. Grozinger、Scott C. Mauldin、Jana Vitous、Philip W. Mui、Stephen Jacober

  DOI：10.1021/jm00082a005

  日期：1992.2

  A series of tripeptides possessing trifluoromethyl or aryl ketone residues at P1 were prepared and evaluated both in vitro and in vivo as potential inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Tripeptides containing non naturally occurring N-substituted glycine residues at the P2-position have been demonstrated to be potent in vitro inhibitors of HLE, with IC50 values in the submicromolar range. Sterically demanding substituents on the P2-nitrogen have no detrimental effect on in vitro potency. The inhibition process presumably acts via hemiketal formation with the active site Ser195 of HLE, and is facilitated by the strongly electron withdrawing trifluoromethyl functionality. Deletion of the amino acid at the P3-subsite region affords inactive compounds. Valine is the preferred residue at the P1-position, whereas the corresponding glycine, alanine, alpha,alpha-dimethylglycine, or phenylalanine analogues are all inactive. The compounds described herein all confer a high degree of in vitro specificity when tested against representative cysteine, aspartyl, metallo, and other serine proteases. One of the most potent in vitro inhibitors is (3RS)-N-[4-[[[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino]carbonyl]phenyl]oxomethyl]-L-valyl-N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl)glycine N-[3-(1,1,1-trifluoro-4-methyl-2-oxopentyl)]amide (20i; BI-RA-260) (IC50 = 0.084-mu-M). Compound 20i was also tested in hamsters in an elastase-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EPH) model. In this model, intratracheal (it.) administration of 20i, 5 min prior to HLE challenge, effectively inhibited hemorrhage in a dose-dependent manner with an ED50 of 4.8-mu-g. The inhibitor 20i, 20-mu-g administered it. 24, 48, and 72 h prior to HLE challenge, exhibits significant inhibition against hemorrhage at all time points (97%, 64% and 49%, respectively). In a 21-day chronic model of emphysema in hamsters, 200-mu-g of HLE administered it. caused an elastase-induced emphysema in the lungs which can be quantitated histologically utilizing image analysis. In this assay, 20i significantly inhibited pulmonary lesions associated with septal destruction and increased alveolar spaces, when dosed at 20-mu-g it. 5 min prior to challenge with HLE.