Regioselective Synthesis of Indoles
<i>via</i>
Rhodium‐Catalyzed CH Activation Directed by an
<i>In‐Situ</i>
Generated Redox‐Neutral Group
作者:Krishnamoorthy Muralirajan、Chien‐Hong Cheng
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400224
日期:2014.5.5
A regioselective synthesis of indoles from arylhydrazine hydrochlorides with alkynes and diethyl ketone catalyzed by a rhodium complex is described. A possible mechanism involving an in‐situ generated oxidizing directing group NNCR1R2 assisted ortho‐CHactivation and reductive elimination are proposed. The catalytic reaction is highly compatible with a wide range of functional arylhydrazines and
Rh-Catalyzed oxidative C–H activation/annulation: converting anilines to indoles using molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant
作者:Guoying Zhang、Hui Yu、Guiping Qin、Hanmin Huang
DOI:10.1039/c3cc49751h
日期:——
A practical and efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed aerobic C-Hactivation has been developed for the facile synthesis of a broad range of indoles from simple anilines and alkynes. The protocol could be conducted under mild conditions and used environmentally friendly oxygen as the sole clear oxidant.
Synthesis of Unprotected and Highly Substituted Indoles by the Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Reaction of Phenyl Isocyanates with Diaryl/Diheteroaryl Alkynes/Ethyl-3-phenyl Propiolates
作者:Amrendra Kumar、Narender Tadigoppula
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02793
日期:2021.1.1
unprotected and highly substituted indoles by an in situ installed carbamide-directed Ru(II)-catalyzed intermolecular oxidative annulation of phenyl isocyanates with diaryl/diheteroaryl alkynes/ethyl phenyl propiolates in the presence of Cu(OAc)2·H2O as an oxidant and AgSbF6 as an additive at 120 °C within 3 h.
Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Arylamine and Diarylacetylene: Solvent-Controlled Construction of 2,3-Diarylindoles and Pentaarylpyrroles
作者:Xiaopeng Chen、Xihui Li、Ningning Wang、Jisong Jin、Ping Lu、Yanguang Wang
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201200531
日期:2012.8
By choosing DMF and dioxane as solvent, skeletons of indoles and pyrroles were constructed from alkynes and amines in the presence of PdCl2, respectively. These Pd-catalyzed reactions were phosphane-free with high atom efficiency and could be conducted under mild basic conditions. The proposed mechanism for the selective formation of indoles and pyrroles in different solvents is also discussed in this