t-butanol containing potassium t-butoxide and in ethanol containing sodiumethoxide. The rates of the E2 reaction of the sulphur compounds are found to be 102–103 times as great as those of the corresponding oxygen analogues in both media. These rates can be correlated with Hammett σ values. The ρ values obtained for sulphur compounds are 1·98 and 2·14 in t-butanol and ethanol, while those for oxygen
POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, POLYMER ELECTROLYTE PART, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE COMPOSITE AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE TYPE FUEL CELL
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:EP1619735A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-25
The invention aims to provide a polymer electrolytic material excellent in proton conductivity and also excellent in fuel shutting property, and accordingly provide a polymer electrolytic fuel cell with a high efficiency.
That is, the invention provides a polymer electrolytic material having an unfreezable water ratio Rw1 defined by the following expression (S1) in a range of 20 to 100% by weight in hydrated state: Rw1=[Wnf/(Wfc+Wnf)]×100
in which Wnf represents the unfreezable water content per 1 g of the polymer electrolytic material in dry state and Wfc represents the low freezing point water content per 1 g of the polymer electrolytic material in dry state.
EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION FOR CARBON-FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS, PREPREG, AND CARBON-FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL
申请人:Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
公开号:EP3786208A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-03
One aspect of the present invention provides an epoxy resin composition for a carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material that enables the obtainment of a carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material in which the compression characteristics at high temperatures in a moisture absorption state are excellent and the difference between the compression characteristics at room temperature in a non-moisture absorption state and the compression characteristics at high temperatures in a moisture absorption state is small.
The epoxy resin composition includes a component (A), a component (B), and a component (C), the sum of the content of the component (A) and the content of the component (B) is 85 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the entire epoxy resin included in the epoxy resin composition, the content of the component (A) is 40 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the entire epoxy resin included in the epoxy resin composition, the content of the component (B) is 30 to 45 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the entire epoxy resin included in the epoxy resin composition, and the content of the component (C) is an amount satisfying Expression (1).
Component (A): Bisphenol F-type epoxy resin that is liquid at 25°C
Component (B): Polyfunctional amine-type epoxy resin
Component (C): 3,3'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone. 1.04≤x/y≤1.35 in Expression (1), x is a molar number of active hydrogen atoms in an amine in the component (C), and y is a molar number of all epoxy groups in the epoxy resin composition.
The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition for use as a photoresist, and more particularly, to a photosensitive resin composition for a photoresist comprising an acrylate copolymer obtained by selectively using specific compounds or controlling the ratio of unreacted monomers, and a 1,2-quinonediazide compound, which is excellent in several performance factors such as dielectric characteristics, flatness, transparency, developing performance, residual film rate, chemical resistance, and heat resistance, as well as sensitivity and resolution, and in particular it facilitates easy pattern formation into interlayer dielectrics, and it can be used as a photoresist in an LCD manufacturing process due to its excellent transmissivity even when prepared as a thick film.