Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activity of thiamine antagonist transketolase inhibitors
摘要:
Tumor cells extensively utilize the pentose phosphate pathway for the synthesis of ribose. Transketolase is a key enzyme in this pathway and has been suggested as a target for inhibition in the treatment of cancer. In a pharmacodynamic study, nude mice with xenografted HCT-116 tumors were dosed with 1 ('N3'-pyridyl thiamine'; 3-(6-methyl-2-amino-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride), an analog of thiamine, the co-factor of transketolase. Transketolase activity was almost completely suppressed in blood, spleen, and tumor cells, but there was little effect on the activity of the other thiamine-utilizing enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Synthesis and SAR of transketolase inhibitors is described. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activity of thiamine antagonist transketolase inhibitors
摘要:
Tumor cells extensively utilize the pentose phosphate pathway for the synthesis of ribose. Transketolase is a key enzyme in this pathway and has been suggested as a target for inhibition in the treatment of cancer. In a pharmacodynamic study, nude mice with xenografted HCT-116 tumors were dosed with 1 ('N3'-pyridyl thiamine'; 3-(6-methyl-2-amino-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride), an analog of thiamine, the co-factor of transketolase. Transketolase activity was almost completely suppressed in blood, spleen, and tumor cells, but there was little effect on the activity of the other thiamine-utilizing enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Synthesis and SAR of transketolase inhibitors is described. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] THIAZOLIUMS AS TRANSKETOLASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] THIAZOLIUMS COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA TRANSCETOLASE
申请人:ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC
公开号:WO2005095391A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-13
The present invention provides N-3'-pyridylmethyl or N-2'-pyrazinylmethyl thiazolium derivatives of formula (I) which are useful as transketolase inhibitors wherein R1, R2, R3, Y, R5-R9, Ra-Rd, n and X- are as defined herein. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I). The invention provides methods for inhibiting transketolase activity, reducing cellular ribose-5-phosphate levels, inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, inhibiting cell proliferation and tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo, stimulating apoptosis in tumor cells and treating cancer by administering a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
The present invention provides N-3′-pyridyl-methyl or N-2′-pyrazinylmethyl thiazolium derivatives of formula (I) which are useful as transketolase inhibitors wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, Y, R
5
-R
9
, R
a
-R
d
, n and X
−
are as defined herein. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula (I). The invention provides methods for inhibiting transketolase activity, reducing cellular ribose-5-phosphate levels, inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, inhibiting cell proliferation and tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo, stimulating apoptosis in tumor cells and treating cancer by administering a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activity of thiamine antagonist transketolase inhibitors
作者:Allen A. Thomas、Y. Le Huerou、J. De Meese、Indrani Gunawardana、Tomas Kaplan、Todd T. Romoff、Stephen S. Gonzales、Kevin Condroski、Steven A. Boyd、Josh Ballard、Bryan Bernat、Walter DeWolf、May Han、Patrice Lee、Christine Lemieux、Robin Pedersen、Jed Pheneger、Greg Poch、Darin Smith、Francis Sullivan、Solly Weiler、S. Kirk Wright、Jie Lin、Barb Brandhuber、Guy Vigers
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.101
日期:2008.3
Tumor cells extensively utilize the pentose phosphate pathway for the synthesis of ribose. Transketolase is a key enzyme in this pathway and has been suggested as a target for inhibition in the treatment of cancer. In a pharmacodynamic study, nude mice with xenografted HCT-116 tumors were dosed with 1 ('N3'-pyridyl thiamine'; 3-(6-methyl-2-amino-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride), an analog of thiamine, the co-factor of transketolase. Transketolase activity was almost completely suppressed in blood, spleen, and tumor cells, but there was little effect on the activity of the other thiamine-utilizing enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Synthesis and SAR of transketolase inhibitors is described. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.