Tertiary amine-catalyzed (3+3) annulations of δ-acetoxy allenoates: Substrate scope, synthetic application and mechanistic insight
作者:Chunjie Ni、Weiping Zhou、Xiaofeng Tong
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.04.058
日期:2017.6
highly stereoselective synthesis of the core of calyxin I. Mechanistic experiments suggest the involvement of 3-ammonium-2,4-dienoate intermediate BN. This type of cationic intermediate arises from an addition-elimination process between allenoate substrate and amine catalyst, and is stable enough for isolation and characterization. Mechanistic studies also disclose the crucial role of amide NH of 5g
本文报道了通过使用6'-脱氧-6'-全氟苯甲酰胺基奎宁(5g)作为催化剂,使δ-乙酰氧基烯酸酯与1C,3O-双亲核试剂进行正式(3 + 3)环化反应,可快速获得4 H-吡喃具有出色的对映选择性。该反应具有广泛的底物范围和温和的反应条件。此方法的实用性在花萼I核心的高度立体选择性合成中得到了证明。机理实验表明,3-铵-2,4-二烯酸中间体B N的参与。这种类型的阳离子中间体是由于脲基甲酸酯底物和胺催化剂之间的加成消除过程而产生的,并且对于分离和表征而言足够稳定。机理研究还透露酰胺NH的重要作用5克,这不仅能够激活allenoate便于形成乙ñ,但提高的亲电δ Ç的乙ñ亲核攻击。