Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Aldehyde-Derived Hydrazones: Practical Synthesis of Triazolopyridines and Related Heterocycles
作者:Oliver R. Thiel、Michal M. Achmatowicz、Andreas Reichelt、Robert D. Larsen
DOI:10.1002/anie.201001999
日期:2010.11.2
The palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular coupling of aldehyde‐derived hydrazones with chloroazines, followed by oxidative cyclization under mild conditions afforded access to a broad variety of bicyclic heterocyclic scaffolds (see scheme) that have potential for use in drug discovery.
A facile and efficient approach to access 1,2,4‐triazolo[4,3‐a]pyridines and related heterocycles has been accomplished through condensation of readily available aryl hydrazines with corresponding aldehydes followed by iodine‐mediated oxidative cyclization. This transition‐metal‐free synthetic process is broadly applicable to a variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, and can
通过容易获得的芳基肼与相应的醛缩合,然后由碘介导的氧化环化反应,可以轻松而有效地获得1,2,4-三唑并[4,3- a ]吡啶和相关杂环。这种无过渡金属的合成方法广泛适用于各种芳香族,脂肪族和α,β-不饱和醛类,并且可以以克为单位方便地进行。
RuCl3/Oxone: An efficient combination for the synthesis of 3-aryl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines from 2-(2-arylidenehydrazinol)pyridines
作者:Tallapally Swamy、Padma Raviteja、Goskula Srikanth、Basi V. Subba Reddy、Vadde Ravinder
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.10.110
日期:2016.12
An efficient and convenient method for the synthesis of 3-aryl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines has been developed involving RuCl3/Oxone oxidative cyclization of 2-(2-arylidenehydrazinyl)pyridines, which occurs chemoselectively at the pyridine nitrogen. RuCl3 can be used as an efficient homogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of triazolopyridines through a direct intramolecular cyclization involving CN
已经开发出一种有效且方便的合成3-芳基[1,2,4]三唑并[4,3- a ]吡啶的方法,该方法涉及RuCl 3 / Oxone对2-(2-亚芳基肼基嗪)吡啶的氧化环化反应。在吡啶氮上有化学选择性。RuCl 3可以用作通过涉及C N键形成的直接分子内环化合成三唑并吡啶的有效均相催化剂。
One-pot synthesis of N-fused 1,2,4-triazoles and related heterocycles via I2/TBHP-mediated oxidative C N bond formation
A metal-free iodine/TBHP-mediated oxidative C-N bond formation for the one-pot synthesis of N-fused 1,2,4-triazoles and related heterocycles via cyclization has been developed. This reaction which is amenable to scale-up affords the corresponding products with good to excellent yields and tolerates a wide range of functional groups. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Triazolopyridine Synthesis: Synthesis of 7-Chloro-3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-Triazolo[4,3-a]Pyridine
作者:Thiel, Oliver R.、Achmatowicz, Michal M.
DOI:10.15227/orgsyn.090.0287
日期:——
Chloramine-T is thermally unstable and heating of chloramines-T beyond the temperature disclosed in this procedure should not be conducted without further safety evaluation. Hydrazine should be handled in a fume hood as it is an animal carcinogen and has been identified it as a potential human carcinogen. In addition, anhydrous hydrazine is potentially explosive, especially in contact with metals, and should only be handled as its hydrate.