Identification of Diketopiperazine-Containing 2-Anilinobenzamides as Potent Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2)-Selective Inhibitors Targeting the “Selectivity Pocket”, Substrate-Binding Site, and NAD<sup>+</sup>-Binding Site
作者:Paolo Mellini、Yukihiro Itoh、Elghareeb E. Elboray、Hiroki Tsumoto、Ying Li、Miki Suzuki、Yukari Takahashi、Toshifumi Tojo、Takashi Kurohara、Yuka Miyake、Yuri Miura、Yuki Kitao、Masayuki Kotoku、Tetsuya Iida、Takayoshi Suzuki
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00255
日期:2019.6.27
NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT2 represents an attractive target for drug development. Here, we designed and synthesized drug-like SIRT2-selective inhibitors based on an analysis of the putative binding modes of recently reported SIRT2-selective inhibitors and evaluated their SIRT2-inhibitory activity. This led us to develop a more drug-like diketopiperazine structure as a "hydrogen bond (H-bond) hunter"
NAD +依赖性脱乙酰基酶SIRT2代表了药物开发的诱人靶标。在这里,我们基于对最近报道的SIRT2选择性抑制剂的推定结合模式的分析,设计并合成了药物样SIRT2选择性抑制剂,并评估了其对SIRT2的抑制活性。这导致我们开发了一种更像药物的二酮哌嗪结构,作为“氢键(H键)猎人”,以靶向SIRT2的底物结合位点为目标。预期占据SIRT2的“选择性口袋”的二酮哌嗪和2-苯胺基苯甲酰胺的共轭物硫酰胺53表现出有效的SIRT2选择性抑制作用。SIRT2被53抑制是通过形成53-ADP-核糖缀合物来介导的,这表明53是针对“选择性口袋”的基于机制的抑制剂,底物结合位点和NAD +结合位点。此外,有53个对乳腺癌细胞显示出有效的抗增殖活性,并促进Neuro-2a细胞的神经突向外生长。这些发现应该为癌症和神经系统疾病的新型治疗剂的发现铺平道路。