This invention provides cholesterol absorption inhibitors of Formula I:
and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R
12
is an alkyl, alkeny or alkynyl group mono- or poly-substituted with —OH, —COOH or a combination of —OH and —COOH, and R
9
contains an alkyl, alkeny or alkynyl group substituted with a heterocyclic ring, amino or sulfonyl. The compounds are useful for lowering plasma cholesterol levels, particularly LDL cholesterol, and for treating atherosclerosis and preventing atherosclerotic disease events.
1,1,2‐Trifunctionalization of Terminal Alkynes by Radical Addition–Translocation–Cyclization–Trapping for the Construction of Highly Substituted Cyclopentanes
作者:Youqing Yang、Constantin G. Daniliuc、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1002/anie.202011785
日期:2021.1.25
Radical 1,1,2‐trifunctionalization of terminal alkynes by an addition–translocation–cyclization–trapping sequence using readily available alkynyl triflones as trifluoromethyl radical precursors and trapping reagents is reported. Cascades occur by addition of the trifluoromethyl radical to a terminal alkyne, 1,5‐hydrogen atom transfer, 5‐exo‐cyclization, and subsequent alkynylation to provide (1‐tr
A gold(I)-catalyzed cycloisomerization/ring expansion sequence allows the highly enantioselective synthesis of 2-oxocyclobutylcyclopentane derivatives from cyclopropyl-substituted enynes. The bimetallic [(R)-MeO-DTBM-BIPHEP-(AuCl)2] complex was found to be the best precatalyst, affording the desired cyclobutanones in high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The usefulness of the method
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Dearomative (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of 3-Nitroindoles with Propargylic Nucleophiles: An Access to Cyclopenta[<i>b</i>]indolines
作者:Johanne Ling、David Mara、Baptiste Roure、Maxime Laugeois、Maxime R. Vitale
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b03459
日期:2020.3.6
The copper(I)-catalyzed dearomatization of 3-nitroindoles with propargylic nucleophiles is described. In mild reaction conditions, this original dearomative (3 + 2) cycloaddition process gives access to a wide variety of cyclopenta[b]indolines in good to excellent yields, with high functional group tolerance. The proof of concept that an enantioselective version of this reaction is accessible by employing