Total Regio- and Diastereocontrol in the Aldol Reactions of Dienolborinates
摘要:
It is reported that appropriate dienolborinates can provide access to both diastereomers of 2-(hydroxymethyl)but-3-enoates through exclusive alpha-regiocontrol in a non-vinylogous pathway. Contrary to previous reports in which dialkylchloroboranes failed to enolize propanoates, acidity-enhanced but-3-enoates readily undergo enolization, offering unprecedented control over the formation of these valuable synthons. The first example of an aldol reaction in the presence of a phosphine-borane adduct is also reported.
Synthesis of α-alkenyl-β-hydroxy adducts by α-addition of unprotected 4-bromocrotonic acid and amides with aldehydes and ketones by chromium(II)-mediated reactions
作者:Ludger A. Wessjohann、Harry Wild、Leonildo A. Ferreira、Henri S. Schrekker
A NEW METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF β-HYDROXYESTERS BY USING METALLIC TIN
作者:Taira Harada、Teruaki Mukaiyama
DOI:10.1246/cl.1982.161
日期:1982.2.5
Metallic tin or activated metallic tin, prepared by reduction of stannous chloride with lithiumaluminumhydride, smoothly reacts with α-haloesters to yield tin enolates, which in turn react with carbonylcompounds under mild conditions to give, after hydrolysis, β-hydroxyesters in high yields.
Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of <i>syn</i>-β-Hydroxy-α-vinyl Carboxylic Esters via Reductive Aldol Reactions of Ethyl Allenecarboxylate with 10-TMS-9-Borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane and DFT Analysis of the Hydroboration Pathway
作者:Jeremy Kister、Daniel H. Ess、William R. Roush
DOI:10.1021/ol4025277
日期:2013.11
An enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of syn-β-hydroxy-α-vinyl carboxylate esters 3 via the reductive aldol reaction of ethyl allenecarboxylate (2) with 10-trimethylsilyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.2]decane (1R) has been developed. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the allene hydroboration involves the 1,4-reduction of 2 with the 1R, leading directly to dienolborinate Z-(O)-8a.