Synthesis of unsaturated acids by 1,2-addition of formic acid to conjugated dienes catalyzed by palladium on carbon in the presence of mono and bidentate phosphines
摘要:
Di-, and trisubstituted 1,3-dienes are converted to gamma,delta-unsaturated acids by use of formic acid, carbon monoxide, and catalytic quantities of Pd-C/PPh(3)/Ph(2)P(CH2)(4)PPh(2) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane. A beta,gamma-unsaturated acid was obtained when the monosubstituted diene, isoprene, was used as the reactant.
An NMR Strategy for Determination of Configuration of Remote Stereogenic Centers: 3-Methylcarboxylic Acids
作者:Thomas R. Hoye、Dmitry O. Koltun
DOI:10.1021/ja972664n
日期:1998.5.1
A method has been developed for determining the absolute configuration of carboxylic acids bearing a methyl substituent at C(3). A series of 1-arylethylamide derivatives of such acids was prepared in which both the amine- and acid-derived portions were of known configuration. Diagnostic chemical shift differences (Delta delta's) were identified for various proton resonances in each pair of diastereomeric amides and a new method was established based on the observed trends. A conformational model (supported by computational calculations) consistent with the observed differential shielding effects is offered. This approach represents a general strategy that can be adapted to other substructures.
Ssolonina, Zhurnal Russkago Fiziko-Khimicheskago Obshchestva, 1904, vol. 36, p. 987
作者:Ssolonina
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of unsaturated acids by 1,2-addition of formic acid to conjugated dienes catalyzed by palladium on carbon in the presence of mono and bidentate phosphines
作者:Giuseppe Vasapollo、Anoma Somasunderam、Bassam El Ali、Howard Alper
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)73391-0
日期:1994.8
Di-, and trisubstituted 1,3-dienes are converted to gamma,delta-unsaturated acids by use of formic acid, carbon monoxide, and catalytic quantities of Pd-C/PPh(3)/Ph(2)P(CH2)(4)PPh(2) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane. A beta,gamma-unsaturated acid was obtained when the monosubstituted diene, isoprene, was used as the reactant.
Burton; Ingold, Journal of the Chemical Society, 1929, p. 2030