Process for performing an isolated Pd(II)-mediated oxidation reaction
申请人:Moeller D. Kevin
公开号:US20060205959A1
公开(公告)日:2006-09-14
There is disclosed a process for performing an isolated Pd(II) mediated oxidation reaction electrochemically. The inventive process is performed on an electrode array device having a plurality of separately addressable electrodes. Preferably, the Pd(II) mediated oxidation is a Wacker reaction. Specifically, there is disclosed a process for conducting an isolated Pd(II) mediated oxidation on a plurality of electrodes, comprising providing an electrode array device having a plurality of electrodes with a conductive electrode surface and a matrix or coating material over the electrodes surfaces; providing a solution bathing the electrode array matrix or coating material and electrode surfaces, wherein the solution comprises a transition metal species and a confining agent; and biasing one or a plurality of electrodes (“selected electrode or electrodes”) with a voltage or current to regenerate the transition metal species required for the isolated Pd(II) mediated oxidation, whereby the confining agent limits diffusion of the transition metal species to a volume surrounding each selected electrode surface.
Palladium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative β′-Arylation of β-Keto Esters under Aerobic Conditions: Interplay of Metal and Brønsted Acids
作者:Kai-Tai Yip、Roshan Y. Nimje、Mikko V. Leskinen、Petri M. Pihko
DOI:10.1002/chem.201201988
日期:2012.10.1
The Brønsted aids: The first dehydrogenative arylation of β‐keto esters with arenes under ambient aerobic conditions is described (see scheme). Under a PdII/Brønstedacid co‐catalytic system, regioselective arylations with alkoxylated arenes and phenols were achieved in good yields, even in gram‐scale conditions.
布朗斯台德助剂:描述了在环境好氧条件下,β-酮酯与芳烃的第一次脱氢芳基化反应(参见方案)。在Pd II /布朗斯台德酸共催化体系下,即使在克级条件下,也能以良好的收率实现烷氧基化的芳烃和苯酚的区域选择性芳基化。
Shifted Selectivity in Protonation Enables the Mild Deuteration of Arenes Through Catalytic Amounts of Bronsted Acids in Deuterated Methanol
作者:Oliver Fischer、Anja Hubert、Markus R. Heinrich
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01604
日期:2020.9.18
effect” of the solvent methanol, deuterations of electron-rich aromatic systems can be carried out under mild acid catalysis and thus under far milder conditions than known so far. The exceptional functional group tolerance observed under the optimized conditions, which even includes highly acid-labile groups, results from a hitherto unexploited shifted selectivity in protonation, and enabled simple
Direct Oxidative Heck Cyclizations: Intramolecular Fujiwara-Moritani Arylations for the Synthesis of Functionalized Benzofurans and Dihydrobenzofurans
作者:Haiming Zhang、Eric M. Ferreira、Brian M. Stoltz
DOI:10.1002/anie.200461294
日期:2004.11.19
Formylations of anions with a ‘Weinreb’ formamide: N-methoxy-N-methylformamide
作者:Bruce H. Lipshutz、Steven S. Pfeiffer、Will Chrisman
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01645-7
日期:1999.11
Treatment of organolithiums, Grignard reagents, or enolates with N-methoxy-N-methylformamide leads to formylated products in good yields without competing secondary processes. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.