Preparation of Multifunctional Hyperbranched Poly(β-aminoacrylate)s by Spontaneous Amino-yne Click Polymerization
摘要:
Multifunctional hyperbranched polymers, as an important class of materials, are widely applied in various areas. Therefore, the development of simple and efficient reactions to prepare hyperbranched polymers is of great significance. In this paper, for the first time, a series of multifunctional hyperbranched poly(beta-aminoacrylate)s (hb-PAAs) were synthesized using our established spontaneous amino-yne click polymerization. Using the optimized polymerization conditions, soluble and thermally stable hb-PAAs with high weight-average molecular weights (M-w up to 18,290) were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99%). This click polymerization also can proceed in stereo- and regiospecific and anti-Markovnikov addition fashion, and 100% E-isomers were obtained. Moreover, introducing the aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active tetraphenylethene moiety into polymer backbones endows the resultant polymers with unique AIE properties, and their nanoaggregates can be used for sensitive detection of explosives. This work not only enriches the family of hyperbranched polymers but also confirms the universality of the spontaneous amino-yne click polymerization.
Combining Hydroxyl-Yne and Thiol-Ene Click Reactions to Facilely Access Sequence-Defined Macromolecules for High-Density Data Storage
作者:Bo Song、Dan Lu、Anjun Qin、Ben Zhong Tang
DOI:10.1021/jacs.1c10612
日期:2022.2.2
mimicking the synthesis of hereditary-information-containing nucleic acids, scientists are committed to synthesizing sequence-definedmacromolecules. Herein, a protecting-group-free, metal-free, and atom-economical chemistry combining hydroxyl-yne and thiol-ene click reactions was developed to efficiently synthesize sequence-defined oligo(monothioacetals) (overall yield of 54% for an 11-step synthesis) from
An aqueous UV free radical curable inkjet ink contains a liquid phase A dispersed in a continuous liquid phase B by a polymeric dispersant; wherein the liquid phase A contains at least a photoinitiator, a colour pigment, and one or more polymerizable compounds, and the continuous liquid phase B contains water and optionally one or more organic solvents.
一种水性紫外线自由基固化喷墨墨水含有通过聚合物分散剂分散在连续液相 B 中的液相 A;其中液相 A 至少含有光引发剂、彩色颜料和一种或多种可聚合化合物,连续液相 B 含有水和可选的一种或多种有机溶剂。
Improved synthesis of bicyclic polystyrenes by ATRP and “click” reaction
A series of bicyclic polystyrenes were prepared by combining atom transfer radical polymerization and click coupling reaction. To investigate effect of experimental parameters, bicyclic polymers were prepared by changing types of ligands for click chemistry, concentration of polymers and coupling agents, feed rate of polymers and coupling agents, concentration of catalyst, and types of coupling agents. Purities of bicyclic polymers were estimated from SEC traces by Gaussian multiple peak fitting and subsequent peak integration. The purity of bicyclic polystyrene was achieved up to 78% when the reaction was conducted using CuBr/PMDETA catalyst and coupling agent having electron withdrawing group in diluted condition by slow addition of precursor polymer and coupling agent. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Development of a triazole-cure resin system for composites: Evaluation of alkyne curatives
作者:Irene E. Gorman、Rodney L. Willer、Lisa K. Kemp、Robson F. Storey
DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2012.04.002
日期:2012.6
We are developing a resin system that cures via triazole ring formation (cycloaddition reaction of azides with terminal alkynes) instead of the traditional oxirane/amine reaction. The high exothermicity of the azido/alkyne reaction is expected to yield higher extents of reaction under ambient-cure conditions, making the resin system potentially suitable for "out-of-autoclave" curing processes. The difunctional azide-terminated resin, di(3-azido-2-hydroxypropyl) ether of bisphenol-A, was selected as the baseline diazide. A number of alkyne crosslinkers were synthesized and characterized, including propiolate esters of di- and trifunctional alcohols, propargyl esters of di- and trifunctional carboxylic acids, propargyl ethers of di- and trifunctional alcohols, and N,N,N',N'-tetrapropargyl derivatives of primary diamines. Commercially available tripropargyl amine was also studied. Those systems employing a propiolate-based alkyne were found to be much more reactive toward the Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition than the propargyl species. Curing energetics as a function of alkyne type, investigated through a dynamic differential scanning calorimetry approach, showed a distinct divide between the averaged activation energies of the propiolate and propargyl-type crosslinkers, 69.2-73.6 kJ/mol versus 82.3-86.4 kJ/mol, respectively. Cured network properties were readily manipulated through the incorporation of varying amounts of diversus tri- and tetra-functional alkynes or through incorporation of soft alkylene and alkyleneoxy versus rigid aromatic polyalkynes. As expected, mechanical properties, e.g., the temperature of the tan delta peak in dynamic mechanical analysis, were found to increase with increasing crosslink density. These results have allowed us to select the most promising systems for scale-up and fabrication of samples of both pure resin and composites for traditional mechanical property testing, which will be reported in a subsequent paper. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.