Electrosynthesis of Unsymmetrical Polyaryls by a SRN1-Type Reaction
摘要:
Unsymmetrical polyaryls are electrosynthesized in liquid ammonia by a single-step S(RN)1 reaction in the presence of a redox mediator starting from aromatic halides and 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxide. With monoaryl halides activated by electron-withdrawing substituents (N of pyridyl or quinolyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, sulfone, ester, ketone, alkyl sulfide, N+ of anilinium), biaryls are obtained in good yields (between 50 and 95%). The yields of ter- and quateraryls are lower (40% maximum). The reaction is extended to other ortho-disubstituted phenols. Elimination reactions of the tert-butyl groups from the products are achieved by a Friedel-Crafts reaction using either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or aluminum trichloride as catalysts.
Electrosynthesis of Unsymmetrical Polyaryls by a SRN1-Type Reaction
摘要:
Unsymmetrical polyaryls are electrosynthesized in liquid ammonia by a single-step S(RN)1 reaction in the presence of a redox mediator starting from aromatic halides and 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxide. With monoaryl halides activated by electron-withdrawing substituents (N of pyridyl or quinolyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, sulfone, ester, ketone, alkyl sulfide, N+ of anilinium), biaryls are obtained in good yields (between 50 and 95%). The yields of ter- and quateraryls are lower (40% maximum). The reaction is extended to other ortho-disubstituted phenols. Elimination reactions of the tert-butyl groups from the products are achieved by a Friedel-Crafts reaction using either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or aluminum trichloride as catalysts.
SRN1 reactions of chlorotrifluoromethyl pyridines with naphtholate, phenolate and malonate anions
作者:R Beugelmans
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88013-3
日期:1993.9.3
group on position 3, 4, 5 or 6 (2-Cl Py CF3) were found to be suitable substrates for photostimulatedSRN1reactions with nucleophiles derived from 2-naphthol (Nap-OH) or from phenol (PhOH). Carbon-carbon coupling between the regiospecifically generated 2-pyridyl radical and the carbanionic site of the nucleophile yields 2-heterobiaryl derivatives (CF3Py-Nap-OH or CF3Py-PhOH). Similarly, coupling of
Electrosynthesis of Unsymmetrical Polyaryls by a SRN1-Type Reaction
作者:P. Boy、C. Combellas、C. Suba、A. Thiebault
DOI:10.1021/jo00095a024
日期:1994.8
Unsymmetrical polyaryls are electrosynthesized in liquid ammonia by a single-step S(RN)1 reaction in the presence of a redox mediator starting from aromatic halides and 2,6-di-tert-butyl phenoxide. With monoaryl halides activated by electron-withdrawing substituents (N of pyridyl or quinolyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, sulfone, ester, ketone, alkyl sulfide, N+ of anilinium), biaryls are obtained in good yields (between 50 and 95%). The yields of ter- and quateraryls are lower (40% maximum). The reaction is extended to other ortho-disubstituted phenols. Elimination reactions of the tert-butyl groups from the products are achieved by a Friedel-Crafts reaction using either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or aluminum trichloride as catalysts.