The palladium- and copper-catalyzed C-H arylation reactions of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes are described. A PdCl2/phen/Ag2CO3/K3PO4 catalytic system is effective for the C-H arylation of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes, whereas a less expensive CuI/phen/LiOt-Bu catalytic system is applicable to the C H coupling of substituted 2H-indazoles and iodoarenes. The utility of newly developed catalyst was demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of YC-1 (an antitumor agent) and YD-3 (platelet anti-aggregating agent). These new reactions represent important direct functionalization tools of indazoles, well-known bioisosteres of pharmaceutically important indole core. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An efficient transition-metal-free synthesis of 1H-indazoles from arylhydrazones with montmorillonite K-10 under O2 atmosphere
作者:Jin Yu、Jin Woo Lim、Su Yeon Kim、Jimin Kim、Jae Nyoung Kim
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.183
日期:2015.3
An efficient transition-metal-free synthetic method of 1H-indazoles has been developed. The reaction of arylhydrazones in the presence of montmorillonite K-10 in 1,2-dichlorobenzene at 130 degrees C afforded 1Hindazoles in good yields most likely via a sequential intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization and an aerobic oxidation pathway. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The palladium- and copper-catalyzed C-H arylation reactions of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes are described. A PdCl2/phen/Ag2CO3/K3PO4 catalytic system is effective for the C-H arylation of 1H- and 2H-indazoles with haloarenes, whereas a less expensive CuI/phen/LiOt-Bu catalytic system is applicable to the C H coupling of substituted 2H-indazoles and iodoarenes. The utility of newly developed catalyst was demonstrated in the rapid synthesis of YC-1 (an antitumor agent) and YD-3 (platelet anti-aggregating agent). These new reactions represent important direct functionalization tools of indazoles, well-known bioisosteres of pharmaceutically important indole core. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.