Reactivity of isothiazolones and isothiazolone-1-oxides in the inhibition of the PCAF histone acetyltransferase
摘要:
Development of small molecule inhibitors of the histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP associated factor (PCAF) is relevant for oncology. The inhibition of the enzyme PCAF and proliferation of the cancer cell line HEP G2 by a series of 5-chloroisothiazolones was compared to a series of 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides. The PCAF inhibitory potency of 5-chloroisothiazolones and 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides is influenced by substitution in the 4-position. A study on the reactivity of the HAT inhibitors towards thiols and thiolates indicates that 5-chloroisothiazolones reacted quickly with propane-1-thiolate to provide many products, whereas 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides provide only one defined product. Growth inhibition studies indicate that 5-chloroisothiazolones inhibit proliferation of HEP G2 cells at concentrations between 8.6 and 24 mu M, whereas 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides required higher concentrations or showed no inhibition. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Reactivity of isothiazolones and isothiazolone-1-oxides in the inhibition of the PCAF histone acetyltransferase
摘要:
Development of small molecule inhibitors of the histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP associated factor (PCAF) is relevant for oncology. The inhibition of the enzyme PCAF and proliferation of the cancer cell line HEP G2 by a series of 5-chloroisothiazolones was compared to a series of 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides. The PCAF inhibitory potency of 5-chloroisothiazolones and 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides is influenced by substitution in the 4-position. A study on the reactivity of the HAT inhibitors towards thiols and thiolates indicates that 5-chloroisothiazolones reacted quickly with propane-1-thiolate to provide many products, whereas 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides provide only one defined product. Growth inhibition studies indicate that 5-chloroisothiazolones inhibit proliferation of HEP G2 cells at concentrations between 8.6 and 24 mu M, whereas 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides required higher concentrations or showed no inhibition. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Design and synthesis of nonpeptidic, small molecule inhibitors for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase PtpB
作者:Katherine A. Rawls、Christoph Grundner、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1039/c0ob00182a
日期:——
The design and synthesis of new inhibitor analogues for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) phosphatase PtpB is described. Analogues were synthesized by incorporation of two common and effective phosphate mimetics, the isothiazolidinone (IZD) and the difluoromethylphosphonic acid (DFMP). The basic scaffold of the inhibitor was identified from structure–activity relationships established for a previously published isoxazole inhibitor, while the phosphate mimetics were chosen based on their proven cell permeability and activity when incorporated into previously reported inhibitors for the phosphatase PTP1B. The inhibitory activity of each compound was evaluated, and each was found to have low or submicromolar affinity for PtpB.
Reactivity of isothiazolones and isothiazolone-1-oxides in the inhibition of the PCAF histone acetyltransferase
作者:Massimo Ghizzoni、Hidde J. Haisma、Frank J. Dekker
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.07.025
日期:2009.12
Development of small molecule inhibitors of the histone acetyltransferase p300/CBP associated factor (PCAF) is relevant for oncology. The inhibition of the enzyme PCAF and proliferation of the cancer cell line HEP G2 by a series of 5-chloroisothiazolones was compared to a series of 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides. The PCAF inhibitory potency of 5-chloroisothiazolones and 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides is influenced by substitution in the 4-position. A study on the reactivity of the HAT inhibitors towards thiols and thiolates indicates that 5-chloroisothiazolones reacted quickly with propane-1-thiolate to provide many products, whereas 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides provide only one defined product. Growth inhibition studies indicate that 5-chloroisothiazolones inhibit proliferation of HEP G2 cells at concentrations between 8.6 and 24 mu M, whereas 5-chloroisothiazolone-1-oxides required higher concentrations or showed no inhibition. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.