Enantioselective Aldehyde α-Nitroalkylation via Oxidative Organocatalysis
摘要:
The first enantioselective organocatalytic alpha-nitroatkylation of aldehydes has been accomplished. The aforementioned process involves the oxidative coupling of an enamine intermediate, generated transiently via condensation of an amine catalyst with an aldehyde, with a silyl. nitronate to produce a beta-nitroaldehyde. Two methods, one that furnishes the syn beta-nitroaldehyde and a second that provides access to the anti isomer, have been developed. Data are presented to support a hypothesis that explains this phenomenon in terms of a silyl group-controlled change in mechanism. Finally, a three-step procedure for the synthesis of both syn- and anti-alpha,beta-disubstituted beta-amino acids is presented.
Enantioselective Aldehyde α-Nitroalkylation via Oxidative Organocatalysis
摘要:
The first enantioselective organocatalytic alpha-nitroatkylation of aldehydes has been accomplished. The aforementioned process involves the oxidative coupling of an enamine intermediate, generated transiently via condensation of an amine catalyst with an aldehyde, with a silyl. nitronate to produce a beta-nitroaldehyde. Two methods, one that furnishes the syn beta-nitroaldehyde and a second that provides access to the anti isomer, have been developed. Data are presented to support a hypothesis that explains this phenomenon in terms of a silyl group-controlled change in mechanism. Finally, a three-step procedure for the synthesis of both syn- and anti-alpha,beta-disubstituted beta-amino acids is presented.
[EN] CERTAIN CHEMICAL ENTITIES, COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS<br/>[FR] ENTITES ET COMPOSITIONS CHIMIQUES ET METHODES ASSOCIEES
申请人:CYTOKINETICS INC
公开号:WO2007056143A2
公开(公告)日:2007-05-18
[EN] Compounds useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases and disorders by modulating the activity of one or more mitotic kinesins are disclosed. [FR] L'invention concerne des composés qui permettent de traiter des maladies et des troubles cellulaires prolifératifs en modulant l'activité d'une ou de plusieurs kinésines mitotiques.
Enantioselective Aldehyde α-Nitroalkylation via Oxidative Organocatalysis
作者:Jonathan E. Wilson、Anthony D. Casarez、David W. C. MacMillan
DOI:10.1021/ja904504j
日期:2009.8.19
The first enantioselective organocatalytic alpha-nitroatkylation of aldehydes has been accomplished. The aforementioned process involves the oxidative coupling of an enamine intermediate, generated transiently via condensation of an amine catalyst with an aldehyde, with a silyl. nitronate to produce a beta-nitroaldehyde. Two methods, one that furnishes the syn beta-nitroaldehyde and a second that provides access to the anti isomer, have been developed. Data are presented to support a hypothesis that explains this phenomenon in terms of a silyl group-controlled change in mechanism. Finally, a three-step procedure for the synthesis of both syn- and anti-alpha,beta-disubstituted beta-amino acids is presented.