Synthesis of Hyperbranched Poly(m-phenylene)s via Suzuki Polycondensation of a Branched AB2 Monomer
摘要:
An efficient synthesis of hyperbranched poly(m phenylene)s is achieved by Suzuki poly condensation of a m-terphenyl derived branched AB(2) monomer The resulting hyperbranched polymers show high molecular weight and relatively low polydispersity and are readily soluble in common organic solvents A catalyst system composed of Pd(OAc)(2) and S Phos was found to be highly active in the present Suzuki polycondensation protocol The molecular weight and polydispersity of the polymer are controllable by varying the catalyst loading and the starting monomer concentration Experimental results are consistent with a pseudo-chain-growth pathway that Involves intramolecular catalyst transfer during polymerization Furthermore, the triflate end groups of the hyperbranched poly(m phenylene)s can be efficiently converted to other functionalities via in situ Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings
Synthesis of Hyperbranched Poly(m-phenylene)s via Suzuki Polycondensation of a Branched AB2 Monomer
摘要:
An efficient synthesis of hyperbranched poly(m phenylene)s is achieved by Suzuki poly condensation of a m-terphenyl derived branched AB(2) monomer The resulting hyperbranched polymers show high molecular weight and relatively low polydispersity and are readily soluble in common organic solvents A catalyst system composed of Pd(OAc)(2) and S Phos was found to be highly active in the present Suzuki polycondensation protocol The molecular weight and polydispersity of the polymer are controllable by varying the catalyst loading and the starting monomer concentration Experimental results are consistent with a pseudo-chain-growth pathway that Involves intramolecular catalyst transfer during polymerization Furthermore, the triflate end groups of the hyperbranched poly(m phenylene)s can be efficiently converted to other functionalities via in situ Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings
Transferhydrogenation reactions are of great interest to reduce diverse molecules under mild reaction conditions. To date, this type of reaction has only been successfully applied to alkenes, alkynes and polarized unsaturated compounds such as ketones, imines, pyridines, etc. The reduction of benzene derivatives by transferhydrogenation has never been described, which is likely due to the high energy
Nickel-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Tertiary Alkylmagnesium Halides and Aryl Bromides/Triflates
作者:Amruta Joshi-Pangu、Chao-Yuan Wang、Mark R. Biscoe
DOI:10.1021/ja202769t
日期:2011.6.8
We report a Ni-catalyzed process for the cross-coupling of tertiary alkyl nucleophiles and aryl bromides. This process is extremely general for a wide range of electrophiles and generally occurs with a ratio of retention to isomerization >30:1. The same procedure also accommodates the use of aryl triflates, vinyl chlorides, and vinyl bromides as the electrophilic component.
我们报告了一种用于叔烷基亲核试剂和芳基溴化物交叉偶联的 Ni 催化过程。这个过程对于范围广泛的亲电子试剂来说是非常普遍的,并且通常在保留与异构化的比率 > 30:1 的情况下发生。相同的程序也适用于使用芳基三氟甲磺酸酯、氯乙烯和溴乙烯作为亲电子组分。
Access to “Friedel–Crafts-Restricted” <i>tert</i>-Alkyl Aromatics by Activation/Methylation of Tertiary Benzylic Alcohols
作者:Joshua A. Hartsel、Derek T. Craft、Qiao-Hong Chen、Ming Ma、Paul R. Carlier
DOI:10.1021/jo202371c
日期:2012.4.6
Herein we describe a two-step protocol to prepare m-tert-alkylbenzenes. The appropriate tertiary benzylic alcohols are activated with SOCl2 or concentrated HCl and then treated with trimethylaluminum, affording the desired products in 68-97% yields (22 examples). This reaction sequence is successful in the presence of a variety of functional groups, including acid-sensitive and Lewis-basic groups. In addition to t-Bu groups, 1,1-dimethylpropyl and 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl groups can also be installed using this method.