Palladium-catalysed direct diarylations of pyrazoles with aryl bromides: a one step access to 4,5-diarylpyrazoles
作者:Abdelilah Takfaoui、Liqin Zhao、Rachid Touzani、Pierre H. Dixneuf、Henri Doucet
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.079
日期:2014.3
The palladium-catalyseddirect arylation of pyrazoles with aryl halides, using PdCl(C3H5)(dppb)/KOAc catalyst, reveals a similar reactivity of C4 and C5 CH bonds of pyrazoles, whereas the C3 CH bond is almost unreactive, and gives access in one step to a variety of 4,5-diarylpyrazoles. This CH bond functionalisation reaction tolerates a variety of substituents on the aryl bromide such as nitro, cyano
使用PdCl(C 3 H 5)(dppb)/ KOAc催化剂,钯催化吡唑与芳基卤化物的直接芳基化反应显示出吡唑的C4和C5 C H键具有相似的反应性,而C3 C H键几乎不具有反应性,并一步一步即可获得各种4,5-二芳基吡唑类化合物。该C H键官能化反应容许芳基溴化物上的各种取代基,例如硝基,氰基,甲酰基,丙酰基,酯,氯,氟或三氟甲基。
PIPERIDIN-1 -YL AND AZEPIN-1 -YL CARBOXYLATES AS MUSCARINIC M4 RECEPTOR AGONISTS
申请人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LIMITED
公开号:US20150376179A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-31
The present invention provides muscarinic M4 receptor agonists of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, n, p, q, R, R
2
and R
3
are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of diseases such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and various cognitive disorders as well as in the treatment or alleviation of pain.
Piperidin-1-yl and azepin-1-yl carboxylates as muscarinic M4 receptor agonists
申请人:Heptares Therapeutics Limited
公开号:US10030012B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-24
The present invention provides muscarinic M4 receptor agonists of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, n, p, q, R, R2 and R3 are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of diseases such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease and various cognitive disorders as well as in the treatment or alleviation of pain.
Alkali-metal mediated zincation of N-heterocyclic substrates using the lithium zincate complex, (THF)Li(TMP)Zn(tBu)2 and applications in in situ cross coupling reactions
作者:Victoria L. Blair、David C. Blakemore、Duncan Hay、Eva Hevia、David C. Pryde
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.06.090
日期:2011.9
This study investigates the ability of the mixed-metal reagent [Li(TMP)Zn(tBu)(2)] 1 to promote direct Zn-H exchange reactions (zincations) of a wide range of N-heterocyclic molecules. The generated metallated intermediates from these reactions are intercepted with I-2 and some of them are also employed as precursors in Pd-catalysed Negishi cross-coupling applications. A comparison with recent precedents in metallation chemistry reveals that for some of these heterocycles, 1 allows improved conversions, under milder conditions and in certain cases, even gives unique regioselectivities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
GRIMMETT M. R.; LIM K. H. R.; WEAVERS R. T., AUSTRAL. J. CHEM., 1979, 32, NO 10, 2203-2213