Stereoselective synthesis of precursors of the macrolide antibiotics via reactions of sulfur ylides with chiral aldehydes
摘要:
Reactions of stabilized sulfur ylides with chiral aldehydes provided epoxides with high stereoselectivity. The opening of the resulting epoxides with lithium dimethyl cuprate gave 2-methyl-3-hydroxy amides which represent potentially useful building blocks for the synthesis of macrolide natural products. These amides were transformed into chiral aldehydes, with a methyl group in the alpha-position, and were reacted, in a iterative process, with a sulfur ylide reagent to give, in high yield and stereoselectivity, the epoxides with the stereochemistry according to Felkin-Ahn control. Finally, opening of the epoxide with the Oilman reagent provided a compound with four stereocenters occurring in the macrolide-type of natural products. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective synthesis of precursors of the macrolide antibiotics via reactions of sulfur ylides with chiral aldehydes
摘要:
Reactions of stabilized sulfur ylides with chiral aldehydes provided epoxides with high stereoselectivity. The opening of the resulting epoxides with lithium dimethyl cuprate gave 2-methyl-3-hydroxy amides which represent potentially useful building blocks for the synthesis of macrolide natural products. These amides were transformed into chiral aldehydes, with a methyl group in the alpha-position, and were reacted, in a iterative process, with a sulfur ylide reagent to give, in high yield and stereoselectivity, the epoxides with the stereochemistry according to Felkin-Ahn control. Finally, opening of the epoxide with the Oilman reagent provided a compound with four stereocenters occurring in the macrolide-type of natural products. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Epoxyamide-Based Strategy for the Synthesis of Polypropionate-Type Frameworks
作者:Francisco Sarabia、Francisca Martín-Gálvez、Miguel García-Castro、Samy Chammaa、Antonio Sánchez-Ruiz、José F. Tejón-Blanco
DOI:10.1021/jo801728s
日期:2008.11.21
A new approach to the stereoselectivesynthesis of polypropionate-type frameworks is reported utilizing reactions of amide-stabilized sulfur ylides with chiral aldehydes. To establish a new strategy for macrolide fragmentsynthesis, the stereoselectivity of these reactions in the construction of epoxy amides was the most important aspect of this study. In this aspect, we found a strong influence of