An expeditious synthetic approach towards the synthesis of Bis-Schiff bases (aldazines) using ultrasound
摘要:
Aldazines (Bis-Schiff bases) 1-24 were synthesized using aromatic aldehydes (heterocyclic and benzaldehydes) and hydrazine hydrate under reflux using conventional heating and/or via ultrasound irradiation using BiCl3 as catalyst. Ultrasonication conditions with cat. BiCl3 proved to be an effective, environmentally friendly synthetic procedure. This methodology is robust in the presence of electron donating and electron withdrawing groups affording desired products with high yields (>95%) in just a couple of minutes vs. hours using conventional heating. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
and cyclohexane) and the relative rate of O—H insertion into methanol to stereospecific cyclopropanation of the olefin to C—H insertion into cyclohexane are calculated from the ratios of products and substrates. It is found (i) that the reactivities of the substrates decrease in the order of methanol, olefin and cyclohexane and (ii) that electron-donating substituents generally lead to reaction with
A number of 1-aryl-4-methyl-1-penten-3-ones 1 were converted to the corresponding Mannich bases 2 and analogues 3. Attempts to form the azines 4 from several members in series 1 led to the isolation of the corresponding pyrazolines 5 or aryl aldehyde azines 6. Replacement of the isopropyl group of a compound in series 1 by methyl and ethyl functions led to ketones that reacted with hydrazine producing the corresponding azines. The Mannich bases displayed greater activity than the precursor ketones towards murine P388 and L1210 leukemia cells as well as to a panel of human tumour cell lines. Certain of the Mannich bases had selective toxicity towards some human tumour cell lines and others to L1210 cells (in contrast to human T lymphocytes). Several drug-resistant cell lines were shown to be free from cross resistance to a number of the Mannich bases.
Rooney,C.S. et al., Journal of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry, 1962, vol. 5, p. 155 - 167
作者:Rooney,C.S. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
A new domino autocatalytic reaction leading to polyfunctionalized spiro[5.5]undecanes and dispiro[4.2.5.2]pentadecanes
作者:Bo Jiang、Wen-Juan Hao、Jin-Peng Zhang、Shu-Jiang Tu、Feng Shi
DOI:10.1039/b822645h
日期:——
A new domino autocatalytic reaction of imines with Meldrum's acid was described. In this reaction, a series of polycyclic spiro[5.5]undecane-1,5,9-trione and dispiro[4.2.5.2]pentadecane-9,13-dione derivatives, with remarkable diastereoselectivity, were successfully synthesized in acidic condition, and up to six new bonds were formed accompanied by the CN bond cleavage of the imines and the decomposition of Meldrum's acid, with by-product of acetohydrazide as a novel autocatalyst.
An expeditious synthetic approach towards the synthesis of Bis-Schiff bases (aldazines) using ultrasound
作者:Khalid M. Khan、Waqas Jamil、Nida Ambreen、Muhammad Taha、Shahnaz Perveen、Guillermo A. Morales
DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.12.011
日期:2014.5
Aldazines (Bis-Schiff bases) 1-24 were synthesized using aromatic aldehydes (heterocyclic and benzaldehydes) and hydrazine hydrate under reflux using conventional heating and/or via ultrasound irradiation using BiCl3 as catalyst. Ultrasonication conditions with cat. BiCl3 proved to be an effective, environmentally friendly synthetic procedure. This methodology is robust in the presence of electron donating and electron withdrawing groups affording desired products with high yields (>95%) in just a couple of minutes vs. hours using conventional heating. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.