The Mechanism and an Improved Asymmetric Allylboration of Ketones Catalyzed by Chiral Biphenols
作者:David S. Barnett、Philip N. Moquist、Scott E. Schaus
DOI:10.1002/anie.200904715
日期:2009.11.2
Giving it a boost: A mechanistic study of the enantioselective asymmetric titled reaction with allyldiisopropoxyborane catalyzed by chiralbiphenols revealed a key ligand exchange process which liberates isopropyl alcohol. The addition of iPrOH to the reaction increases the overall rate and enantioselectivity. As a result an improved reaction, employing allyldioxaborinane with 1 and tBuOH, resulted
The unprecedented use of a solubleorganoindiumspecies, indium(III) hexamethyldisilazide [In(III)(hmds)3], for catalytic carboncarbon bond formations between ketones and boronates, is reported. Various functionalized tertiary homoallyl alcohols were generated easily in high yields. Remarkably, free hydroxy and primary amine functionalities proved to be tolerated. A rate acceleration and markedly
this study, in situ catalytically generated allylic indium from 1,3 dienes and InCl2H was developed for use in the allylation of ketones. This protocol resulted in the unprecedented establishment of a successive combining of quaternary C–C bonds, which could then be applied to many types of ketones. Other branched 1,3 dienes and vinyl cyclopropanes, could also be coupled with ketones in a reaction where
The Barbier‐type allylation of aldehydes and ketones can be carried out with both unsubstituted and γ‐substituted allyl bromides using only a catalytic amount (0.1 equiv.) of In metal in [bmim][Br].
Allylation and Crotylation of Ketones and Aldehydes Using Potassium Organotrifluoroborate Salts under Lewis Acid and Montmorillonite K10 Catalyzed Conditions
作者:Farhad Nowrouzi、Avinash N. Thadani、Robert A. Batey
DOI:10.1021/ol900599q
日期:2009.6.18
Two convenient highly diastereoselective protocols for the allylation and crotylation of ketones using practical, air- and water-stable potassium allyl and crotyltrifluoroborate salts have been developed. BF3·OEt2 and montmorillonite clay are used as catalysts to promoteadditions. The montmorillonite-catalyzed method in particular is very robust, providing a straightforward and scalable method for