Stereoselective Deprotonation of Chiral and Achiral 2-Aminoalkyl Carbamates: Synthesis of Optically Active β-Amino Alcohols via 1-Oxy-Substituted Alkyllithium Intermediates
Synthesis and in vitro antimycobacterial activity of compounds derived from (R)- and (S)-2-amino-1-butanol – The crucial role of the configuration
作者:Georgi M. Dobrikov、Violeta Valcheva、Margarita Stoilova-Disheva、Georgi Momekov、Pavleta Tzvetkova、Angel Chimov、Vladimir Dimitrov
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.11.035
日期:2012.2
The synthesis of 47 structurally diverse compounds incorporating the (R)-2-amino-1-butanol motif has been realized. Ten of these compounds were found to exhibit in vitro specific activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in a MIC range of 0.65 mu M-14.03 mu M. Five of the most active compounds 11, 22, 23, 31 and 42(5.7-11.1 fold more active than ethambutol) can be outlined with very low cytotoxicity towards human embryonal kidney non-tumour cells (SI ranging from 91.2 to 375.4). For the purpose of comparison the (S)-enantiomers of these most active compounds have been synthesized and evaluated towards M. tuberculosis H(37)Rv showing no activity even at 20-32 fold higher concentrations. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-pyridylmethylaminopurines as CDK inhibitors
作者:Stuart C. Wilson、Butrus Atrash、Clare Barlow、Susan Eccles、Peter M. Fischer、Angela Hayes、Lloyd Kelland、Wayne Jackson、Michael Jarman、Amin Mirza、Javier Moreno、Bernard P. Nutley、Florence I. Raynaud、Peter Sheldrake、Mike Walton、Robert Westwood、Steven Whittaker、Paul Workman、Edward McDonald
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.08.051
日期:2011.11
The cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor seliciclib (1, CYC202) is in phase II clinical development for the treatment of cancer. Here we describe the synthesis of novel purines with greater solubility, lower metabolic clearance, and enhanced potency versus CDKs. These compounds exhibit novel selectivity profiles versus CDK isoforms. Compound alpha SbR-21 inhibits CDK2/cyclin E with IC(50) = 30 nM, CDK7-cyclin H with IC(50) = 1.3 mu M, and CDK9-cyclinT with IC(50) = 0.11 mu M; it (CCT68127) inhibits growth of HCT116 colon cancer cells in vitro with GI(50) = 0.7 mu M; and shows antitumour activity when dosed p.o. at 50 mg/kg to mice bearing HCT116 solid human tumour xenografts. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
4,5-Dialkylsubstituted 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidine derivatives as potent inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors
In the course of our search for selective iNOS inhibitors, we have previously reported that 2-imino-1,3-oxazolidine derivatives (1) and 2-aminothiazole derivatives (2) are selective iNOS inhibitors. In order to find more potent iNOS inhibitors, we focused our efforts on the synthesis and evaluation of the inhibitory activity against iNOS and selectivity for iNOS both in vitro and in vivo of a series of 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidine derivatives (3), which are analogues of I and 2. Our results show that among the compounds synthesized (4R,5R)-5-ethyl-2-imino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine [(4R,5R)-14a: ES-1537] exhibited potent inhibitory activity and selectivity for iNOS. In addition, ES-1537 had good pharmacokinetic profile in rats with BA value of 80%. It is therefore expected that ES-1537 may be therapeutically useful for the treatment of diseases related to excess production of NO. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.