Strategies To Reduce hERG K+Channel Blockade. Exploring Heteroaromaticity and Rigidity in Novel Pyridine Analogues of Dofetilide
摘要:
Drug-induced blockade of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene K+ channel (hERG) represents one of the major antitarget concerns in pharmaceutical industry. SAR studies of this ion channel have shed light on the structural requirements for hERG interaction but most importantly may reveal drug design principles to reduce hERG affinity. In the present study, a novel library of neutral and positively charged heteroaromatic derivatives of the class III antiarrhythmic agent dofetilide was synthesized and assessed for hERG affinity in radioligand binding and manual patch clamp assays. Structural modifications of the pyridine moiety, side chain, and peripheral aromatic moieties were evaluated, thereby revealing approaches for reducing hERG binding affinity. In particular, we found that the extra rigidity imposed close to the positively charged pyridine moiety can be very efficient in decreasing hERG affinity.
spectroscopy were used to investigate the host–guest chemistry of the new ligands in complexation with tropylium tetrafluoroborate as a model aromatic cationic guest in 1,2-dichloroethane. The appearance of coloured charge-transfer absorption bands demonstrates the complex formation with a tropyliumion. The enlargement of aryl receptor size from phenyl and naphthyl to anthryl increases the stability of
Rare and Diverse Binding Modes Introduced through Mechanical Bonding
作者:David A. Leigh、Paul J. Lusby、Alexandra M. Z. Slawin、D. Barney Walker
DOI:10.1002/anie.200500004
日期:2005.7.18
RASSHOFER W.; OEPEN G.; MUELLER W. M.; VOEGTLE F., CHEM. BER. <CHBE-AM>, 1978, 111, NO 3, 1108-1125
作者:RASSHOFER W.、 OEPEN G.、 MUELLER W. M.、 VOEGTLE F.
DOI:——
日期:——
Strategies To Reduce hERG K<sup>+</sup>Channel Blockade. Exploring Heteroaromaticity and Rigidity in Novel Pyridine Analogues of Dofetilide
作者:João F. S. Carvalho、Julien Louvel、Maarten L. J. Doornbos、Elisabeth Klaasse、Zhiyi Yu、Johannes Brussee、Adriaan P. IJzerman
DOI:10.1021/jm301564f
日期:2013.4.11
Drug-induced blockade of the human ether-a-go-go-related gene K+ channel (hERG) represents one of the major antitarget concerns in pharmaceutical industry. SAR studies of this ion channel have shed light on the structural requirements for hERG interaction but most importantly may reveal drug design principles to reduce hERG affinity. In the present study, a novel library of neutral and positively charged heteroaromatic derivatives of the class III antiarrhythmic agent dofetilide was synthesized and assessed for hERG affinity in radioligand binding and manual patch clamp assays. Structural modifications of the pyridine moiety, side chain, and peripheral aromatic moieties were evaluated, thereby revealing approaches for reducing hERG binding affinity. In particular, we found that the extra rigidity imposed close to the positively charged pyridine moiety can be very efficient in decreasing hERG affinity.
Kamalov, G. L.; Zakolodyazhnaya, O. V.; Manolova, A. V., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1992, vol. 62, # 3.2, p. 561 - 566
作者:Kamalov, G. L.、Zakolodyazhnaya, O. V.、Manolova, A. V.、Gavsevich, Yu. V.