Carbamoylcholine homologs: synthesis and pharmacology at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
摘要:
In a recent study, racemic 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)butyl-N,N-dimethylcarbamate (1) was shown to be a potent agonist at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with a high selectivity for nicotinic over muscarinic acetylcholine receptors [Mol. Pharmacol. 64 (2003) 865-875]. Here we present the synthesis and pharmacological characterization of a series of analogs of 1, where the methyl group at C-3 has been replaced by different alkyl substituents. Ring systems have been incorporated into the carbon backbone of some of the molecules, or the amino group has been build into ring systems. Furthermore, the (+)- and (-)-enantiomers of I have been separated, and X-ray crystallography has revealed that (-)-1 possesses (S)-configuration. The compounds have been characterized pharmacologically at recombinant nicotinic receptor subtypes. The structure-activity relationship study has provided valuable insight into the mode of interactions of I and its analogs with neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Chemo- and Diastereoselective Reduction of .beta.-Enamino Esters: A Convenient Synthesis of Both cis- and trans-.gamma.-Amino Alcohols and .beta.-Amino Esters
摘要:
Convenient procedures for the chemo- and diastereoselective reduction of beta-enamino esters 1 are described. Both cis- and trans-gamma-amino alcohols 2 or beta-amino esters 3 can be prepared by reduction of beta-enamino esters 1, readily available starting materials, with the use of inexpensive reagents Nali-PrOH or NaHbB(OAc)(3)/AcOH, respectively, and the appropriate reduction conditions. The mechanisms and diastereoselectivities for the reductions are discussed. The relative configurations and conformations of the diastereoisomeric gamma-amino alcohols 2 and beta-amino esters 3 obtained are established by H-1 and C-13 NMR study and unequivocally set by their cyclic derivatives tetrahydro-1,3-oxazines 4.
3- Or 4-monosubstituted phenol derivatives useful as H3 ligands
申请人:Warner-Lambert Company LLC
公开号:EP1593679A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-09
The invention relates to 3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol derivatives and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives. Said 3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol derivatives are H3 ligands and are useful in numerous diseases, disorders and conditions, in particular inflammatory, allergic and respiratory diseases, disorders and conditions.
Screening and characterization of a diverse panel of metagenomic imine reductases for biocatalytic reductive amination
作者:James R. Marshall、Peiyuan Yao、Sarah L. Montgomery、James D. Finnigan、Thomas W. Thorpe、Ryan B. Palmer、Juan Mangas-Sanchez、Richard A. M. Duncan、Rachel S. Heath、Kirsty M. Graham、Darren J. Cook、Simon J. Charnock、Nicholas J. Turner
DOI:10.1038/s41557-020-00606-w
日期:2021.2
identification of new biocatalysts for asymmetricsynthesis remains both a challenge and a rate-limiting step in enzyme discovery. Biocatalytic strategies for the synthesis of chiral amines are increasingly attractive and include enzymatic asymmetric reductive amination, which offers an efficient route to many of these high-value compounds. Here we report the discovery of over 300 new imine reductases
Catalytic amount of lanthanoid(III) triflates promoted the conjugate addition of amines to 2-alkenoic acid esters to give β-amino esters. The reaction of benzylamine with α,β-unsaturated esters containing a stereogenic center at γ-position proceeded diastereoselectivity to yield optically active β-lactam precursors.
3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol and thiophenol derivatives useful as H3 ligands
申请人:Bernardelli Patrick
公开号:US20050267095A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-01
The invention relates to 3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol and thiophenol derivatives of formula (I) and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives. Said 3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol and thiophenol derivatives are H
3
ligands and are useful in numerous diseases, disorders and conditions, in particular inflammatory, allergic and respiratory diseases, disorders and conditions.
3- or 4-monosubtituted phenol and thiophenol derivatives useful as H3 ligands
申请人:Pfizer, Inc
公开号:US07456164B2
公开(公告)日:2008-11-25
The invention relates to 3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol and thiophenol derivatives of formula (I) and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives. Said 3- or 4-monosubstituted phenol and thiophenol derivatives are H3 ligands and are useful in numerous diseases, disorders and conditions, in particular inflammatory, allergic and respiratory diseases, disorders and conditions.