Reaction of ?-cyanoacrylates with functionally substituted thiols, ethanedithiol, and hydrogen sulfide
摘要:
Functionally substituted thiols, i.e., thioglycolic acid and cysteamine and cysteine hydrochlorides, facilely undergo addition at the double bond of alpha-cyanoacrylates, forming the corresponding adducts in quantitative yields: R'SCH2CH(CN)COOR [R' = CH2COOH; CH2CH2NH2.HCl; CH2CH(COOH)NH2-HCl]. Under similar conditions, the reaction with ethanedithiol gives the diadduct [CH2SCH2CH(CN)COOR)2; the monoadduct HSCH2CH2SCH2CH(CN)COOR is formed in a significantly lower yield. Hydrogen sulfide does not undergo addition to alpha-cyanoacrylate in the absence of a catalyst; S[CH2CH(CN)COOR]2 is formed quantitatively in the presence of Et3N. In the presence of triethylamine, this sulfide undergoes intramolecular cyclization (the Ziegler-Thorpe reaction) with formation of 4-amino-5-cyano-3,5-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)thiacyclohex-3-ene.
Reaction of ?-cyanoacrylates with functionally substituted thiols, ethanedithiol, and hydrogen sulfide
作者:I. I. Kandror、I. O. Bragina、M. A. Galkina、T. I. Guseva、B. D. Lavrukhin、Yu. G. Gololobov
DOI:10.1007/bf00959721
日期:1991.12
Functionally substituted thiols, i.e., thioglycolic acid and cysteamine and cysteine hydrochlorides, facilely undergo addition at the double bond of alpha-cyanoacrylates, forming the corresponding adducts in quantitative yields: R'SCH2CH(CN)COOR [R' = CH2COOH; CH2CH2NH2.HCl; CH2CH(COOH)NH2-HCl]. Under similar conditions, the reaction with ethanedithiol gives the diadduct [CH2SCH2CH(CN)COOR)2; the monoadduct HSCH2CH2SCH2CH(CN)COOR is formed in a significantly lower yield. Hydrogen sulfide does not undergo addition to alpha-cyanoacrylate in the absence of a catalyst; S[CH2CH(CN)COOR]2 is formed quantitatively in the presence of Et3N. In the presence of triethylamine, this sulfide undergoes intramolecular cyclization (the Ziegler-Thorpe reaction) with formation of 4-amino-5-cyano-3,5-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)thiacyclohex-3-ene.